Tag: Ranching Tips (Page 2 of 7)

How to Protect Calves After Branding Season

How to Protect Calves After Branding SeasonBranding day gets all the attention, but the days after branding are when many calf health problems either settle down or start building.
Across West Texas and the Southern Plains, branding season often lands just as the weather gets serious. Mornings may still feel decent. By afternoon, though, the heat comes on, the wind dries everything out, and flies start acting like they own the place. Calves that were worked, vaccinated, castrated, branded, hauled, or sorted may look fine when they leave the pens. That does not mean they are fully past the stress.
That is why branding season aftercare matters. The goal is not to overthink every calf or turn ranch work into a science project. Instead, watch the right things, reduce the stress you can control, and catch problems before they turn into a dead calf, a poor doer, or a bunch of calves that fall behind.
Heat, flies, dust, fresh wounds, dry forage, and dirty water can pile on fast after processing. One stressor may not hurt much by itself. Several together can really pull a calf down. A calf that is sore from castration, fighting flies, breathing dust, and trying to cool off in 100-degree heat is not in a great position to heal, eat, and grow.
Good aftercare is straightforward: provide clean water, shade if you can, control flies, handle cattle calmly, watch them in the pasture, and act quickly if something seems wrong.

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Why Hot Weather Can Cost You Next Year’s Calves

Why Hot Weather Can Cost You Next Year’s CalvesJune can make the breeding season seem better than it actually is.
In West Texas and the Southern Plains, pastures may look healthy in June, but heat can impact cattle before it’s obvious. By the time you notice cows losing condition or bulls tiring, conception rates may already be falling.
Even experienced producers can get caught off guard. Heat stress not only makes cattle uncomfortable; it also alters grazing, reduces feed intake, increases water needs, and forces cows to use more energy to stay cool. Grass quality declines, flies rise, and bulls must work harder. These combined factors can quickly reduce reproduction rates.
This matters because June’s problems do not end in June. Poor breed-back can lead to open cows, late calves, lighter weaning weights, and a longer calving season than you planned. A cow that does not get bred early costs more than most people think. Every pound at weaning is important.
If you want a better, more profitable calf crop next year, now is the time to pay attention. Success during hot breeding seasons starts with checking cow condition, water, forage quality, minerals, fly pressure, and bull performance before small issues become costly.

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February Calving Prep: What You Should Have Ready Now

February Calving Prep: What You Should Have Ready NowFebruary can catch even the most prepared cattle producers off guard, especially in cow-calf operations juggling winter feeding and the start of calving season.
One day, you’re focused on hay supply, cow condition, and stretching winter feeds. Suddenly, calves arrive—and your priorities shift. The weather turns unpredictable, nights are cold, and small problems quickly become big if you’re unprepared.
This month bridges winter survival and strong calf starts. Preparation now determines if calving runs smoothly or chaotically.
Most calving problems aren’t from one big failure, but small gaps: a missing tool, bedding runs out, unnoticed mineral slumps, frozen water, or no plan for nighttime emergencies.
The good news? These are all fixable in advance.
Instead of scrambling later, now is the time to get organized. The following checklist covers essentials, double-checks, and common shortfalls.
Let’s see how preparation saves time, cuts stress, and helps cows and calves start well.

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Getting Colostrum Right: A Practical Guide For Cattle Producers

Getting Colostrum Right: A Practical Guide For Cattle ProducersFor a newborn calf, colostrum isn’t just important—it’s non-negotiable. That first milk from the cow is packed with antibodies that jump-start the calf’s immune system and protect it from disease during the most vulnerable days of its life. Without adequate colostrum, a calf starts behind the eight ball, facing a much higher risk of scours, pneumonia, poor growth, and even long-term health problems that can follow it for life.
In a perfect world, every calf would stand up quickly, find the udder, and nurse a full dose of high-quality colostrum within the first few hours after birth. But as any cattle producer knows, calving rarely goes exactly according to plan. Some calves are slow or weak, some cows don’t have enough milk, and others just won’t let a calf nurse. When that happens, having a solid colostrum management plan in place can make all the difference.
That’s where colostrum replacers and supplements come into play. Used correctly, they can help fill the gap and give a newborn calf the protection it needs to get off to a strong start. The challenge is knowing when to step in, what product to use, and how to deliver it properly—especially when the clock is ticking.
Timing is critical. A calf’s ability to absorb antibodies from colostrum drops rapidly after birth, with the biggest window in the first four hours. Whether you’re feeding natural colostrum or using a replacer, how and when you deliver it matters. In the sections that follow, we’ll walk through five practical, no-nonsense tips to help you handle colostrum challenges with confidence when you need to step in and lend a hand.

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Plan Now or Pay Later: Simple January Stocking Decisions

Plan Now or Pay Later: Simple January Stocking DecisionsJanuary has a way of feeling slow—at least on the surface. The holidays are behind us, calving is still a few weeks out for many operations, and the grass isn’t growing a lick. From the outside, it can seem like there’s not much going on. But on the ranch, January is actually one of the most important months of the year.
This is when the quiet decisions get made. The ones that don’t always show up right away, but end up shaping the entire grazing season. Stocking rate decisions—whether they’re made on purpose or by default—tend to start here.
And if we’re being honest, this is also when many problems begin. Not because producers don’t care or don’t know better, but because it’s easy to delay the hard stuff. It’s easier to wait on rain, wait on grass, wait on markets, or tell ourselves we’ll “see how things shape up” later.
The trouble is, grass growth, cow performance, and feed costs don’t wait. When stocking rate decisions get pushed down the road, they usually come back as higher feed bills, stressed pastures, and fewer options when conditions tighten.
January is the fork in the road. This is when you either plan your stocking rate—based on what your land can actually support—or you let hope do the planning for you.
In this post, we’re going to walk through why January is planning season, why drought history matters more than optimism, and why matching cows to forage—not hope—is one of the most practical and profitable mindset shifts a ranch can make.

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How To Surprisingly Plant Winter Pasture The Right Way

How To Surprisingly Plant Winter Pasture The Right WayIf you’ve been running cows for long, you already know this truth: nothing beats a good stand of winter pasture when it comes to stretching your hay supply, trimming feed costs, and keeping cattle in solid condition. Whether you’re in West Texas or anywhere across the Southern Plains, having oats, wheat, or rye ready for grazing can make all the difference once those native warm-season grasses lose their quality. A green field in December isn’t just pretty—it’s money saved and pounds gained.

But here’s the kicker—winter pasture doesn’t just “happen” because you scatter some seed and hope for rain. Successful planting takes a little strategy. If you don’t plan ahead, you can end up with bare spots, thin growth, and a pasture that never lives up to its potential. On the other hand, a little forethought now can set you up with a thick, graze-ready stand that feeds cows well into the cold months.

In the following sections, we’ll cover key reminders for drilling and broadcasting small grains, as each method has its place depending on your land and equipment. We’ll also cover the part that’s easy to overlook: how to protect those young seedlings. It’s tempting to turn cattle in early when you see green shoots, but overgrazing too soon can undo all your work before the pasture really has a chance to establish.

The good news? With the correct seeding method, a solid fertility plan, and innovative grazing management, winter pasture can be one of the best investments you’ll make this fall. Let’s break it down step by step so you can set your herd—and your wallet—up for success this winter.

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Easy September Fly Control: What You Need to Know

Easy September Fly Control: What You Need to KnowIf you’ve been around cattle long enough, you already know the truth—horn flies don’t pay attention to the calendar. Just because September rolls in doesn’t mean the pressure lets up. In fact, for many ranchers, fall can bring some of the heaviest horn fly infestations of the entire year. And if you’re not watching closely, your herd could start losing body condition at a time when you want them holding steady or even gaining before winter.

Horn flies are some of the most persistent pests in cattle production. They’ll hang around as long as the weather gives them the chance. In places like West Texas and the Southern Plains, that means they often stay active well into October or even November. Each tiny fly may take 20–30 blood meals a day, and when you multiply that by hundreds of flies per animal, the irritation, stress, and blood loss quickly add up. The result? Cows spend more time swishing their tails than grazing, calves don’t gain like they should, and milk production in mama cows takes a hit. In other words, unchecked horn flies eat directly into your profit margins.

So what can you do when it’s September and fly season just won’t quit? The good news is you’ve still got options. Late-season fly control isn’t just about comfort—it’s about protecting weight gains, body condition, and your bottom line going into fall and winter. In this post, we’ll walk through why horn flies are still hanging around, why fall infestations matter more than most ranchers realize, and the best late-season control strategies to keep your herd protected.

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Preg-Check Now, Surprisingly Save On Your Winter Feed Later

Preg-Check Now, Surprisingly Save On Your Winter Feed LaterEvery rancher knows one hard truth—winter feed isn’t cheap. When those first cold fronts roll across the pasture, hay disappears faster than you’d like, and supplement bills start stacking up. Before long, you’re watching dollars blow away with the north wind. The real kicker? Finding out you fed a cow all winter long only to discover she wasn’t even carrying a calf. That’s wasted hay, wasted time, and wasted money.

That’s why September is one of the smartest months to schedule pregnancy checks for your cow herd. Whether you use palpation or ultrasound, preg-checking now allows you to make culling decisions before winter feeding costs really take effect. Think of it as putting your herd on a budget—keeping only the cows that are going to pay their way with a calf next spring.

By preg-checking in September, you’re not just saving feed. You’re setting up your entire operation for efficiency and success. Open cows can be sold while cull prices are still strong, your winter hay inventory stretches further, and you can focus your resources on the cows that are genuinely working for you. Plus, identifying late-bred cows now helps you tighten up your calving window and manage labor and nutrition more effectively when calving season rolls around.

So, before the frost settles in, grab the chute and call your vet. A quick pregnancy check this September could be the best cost-saving decision you make all year. In the following sections, we’ll break down exactly why preg-checking matters, why timing it in September makes sense, and how it directly impacts your bottom line.

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Hay, Supplements, And Savings: Plan Now For Winter

Hay, Supplements, And Savings: Plan Now For WinterIf there’s one thing every rancher in West Texas can agree on, it’s this: winter feeding has a way of sneaking up fast. One minute you’re swatting flies and watching calves kick up their heels in the late-summer heat, and the next you’re staring down the first cold fronts, wondering if you’ve got enough hay stacked to make it through. When the weather flips, there’s no time to play catch-up—your cattle depend on you having a plan in place.

That’s precisely why September is the best month to get ahead of the game. Once October rolls around, your schedule fills up quickly with weaning, preg-checks, and fall ranch projects. By taking a moment now to evaluate your winter feeding program, you’ll not only save yourself stress but also keep feed costs in check when the days get shorter and colder.

In this post, we’ll walk through the three significant steps every cattle producer should tackle in September to set up a successful winter feeding strategy: first, take a real hay inventory (not just an eyeball guess); second, test forage quality, because not all hay bales are created equal; and third, estimate your winter supplement needs before the feed store rush leaves you paying higher prices. Getting these pieces right now will help ensure your herd stays in good condition all winter without draining your wallet.

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Actually Protect Your Herd From BRD With Simple Detection

Actually Protect Your Herd From BRD With Simple DetectionBovine Respiratory Disease—better known as BRD—isn’t just one illness. It’s a catch-all term for respiratory diseases in cattle, most often showing up as pneumonia or shipping fever. While it’s common in stocker and feedlot operations, cow/calf producers aren’t immune to it either.

Why is BRD such a problem in feedlots? The answer is stress—a lot of stress. Calves fresh from weaning are suddenly hauled, mixed with unfamiliar cattle, and placed in new environments. This combination of stressors weakens their immune systems and makes them more vulnerable to respiratory infections.

A mix of factors working together causes BRD:

  • Environmental stressors: weaning, transport, commingling, crowding, and sudden diet changes.
  • Host factors: calf age, immune status, and overall health.
  • Pathogens: bacteria, viruses, and sometimes both.

Even on pasture, BRD can be a serious concern. Nearly 20% of cow/calf operations deal with nursing-calf pneumonia, which is the leading cause of death for calves three weeks and older. That’s why prevention matters—whether you’re managing hundreds of head in a feedlot or just a few pairs in the pasture.

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