Category: Management (Page 1 of 16)

How August Can Actually Set Heifers Back

How August Can Actually Set Heifers BackAugust really shows you how your replacement heifers are doing.
In May or June, your heifers probably looked healthy and on track. The grass was good, days were long, and there was time to make changes if needed. But when August hits West Texas and the Southern Plains, things change fast. Suddenly, the heifers do not look as even. Some are getting thin, some hang back at the water trough, and others spend more time fighting flies than grazing. The grass is still around, but now it is dry and stemmy, and it does not help them like it did earlier in the summer.
This is why August matters so much for heifer development. Replacement heifers are not just another set of calves—they are your future herd. If they fall behind now, you might see problems later like delayed puberty, poor conception, lighter calves, weak milk production, and cows that never catch up. August is not the time to guess. Take a close look, sort honestly, and make sure the heifers you want to keep are still doing well.

Continue reading

Can Your Cows Breed Back on Summer Grass?

Can Your Cows Breed Back on Summer Grass?July is when you find out if your cow nutrition plan is working or falling short. Grass might look fine from the truck, but that does not always mean it has enough protein, energy, or digestibility for a lactating cow during breeding season. This is important because after calving, a cow has a lot on her plate. She needs to raise her calf, recover from calving, regain body condition, and get ready to breed again on time.
Having a calf every year is not just a bonus—it is what keeps a cow valuable in the herd. With rising costs for feed, fuel, labor, and pasture, every cow that does not breed back costs you money. If a cow falls behind on nutrition during this busy time, you might not notice the problem until preg-check, when it is too late to do anything about it.
Here is the bottom line: cows cannot breed back if they are running on empty. A good nutrition plan starts with knowing what your forage really offers. Is the grass good enough to support milk and reproduction? Is there enough for cows to meet their needs? Are you feeding mature cows, young cows still growing, or thin cows trying to catch up?
Meeting these needs is more than just tossing out feed and hoping it works. You need to match forage quality, quantity, minerals, and supplements to each cow’s stage of production. When cows get the right nutrition at the right time, they are more likely to stay in good shape, breed back, and raise calves that make you money.

Continue reading

July Fly Control: Is Your Program Working?

July Fly Control: Is Your Program Working?If you take a moment to look from your pickup, you’ll notice cows crowded under a single shade tree, calves constantly switching their tails, yearlings stomping as if the ground is burning, and a bull rubbing his face on a post. At first, this might seem like typical summer irritation. But when cattle spend more time battling flies than grazing, resting, nursing, or gaining weight, that irritation starts to cost you money.
By July in West Texas and the Southern Plains, fly pressure usually gets intense. The first set of fly tags might be losing effectiveness. Back rubbers could be dry, dust bags might be overlooked, and feed-through products may not be paired with good sanitation. Face flies can spread pinkeye through the herd, and stable flies often bother legs and bellies, which can go unnoticed. Plus, heat stress makes all these fly problems even worse.
That’s why you shouldn’t assume your fly control program is working in July just because you took action in May. Fly control needs regular checking, adjusting, and management, just like any other part of herd health. The aim isn’t to eliminate every fly—that’s impossible. Instead, you want to keep fly numbers low enough so cattle stay comfortable and can keep eating, nursing, and gaining weight.
A good fly control program isn’t measured by what you buy, but by how your cattle behave.

Continue reading

Heat, Flies, and Scours: July Calf Checks

Heat, Flies, and Scours: July Calf ChecksJuly really shows which calves are handling the summer well and which ones are starting to struggle.
You might ride through the pasture in the morning and think everything looks fine. The cows are spread out, calves are resting in the shade, and nothing seems wrong. But when you come back in the evening, you might spot a calf hanging back by the water trough, another with manure on its back legs, and a few more with flies around their eyes. It might not look serious yet, but that’s how July can catch you off guard.
In West Texas and the Southern Plains, July stress usually doesn’t show up as one big problem right away. It builds over time. Heat makes calves eat less, flies keep them from resting, and dirty water or bad creep feed can cause gut issues. Dry forage can weaken cows, so calves get less milk. Parasites add to the trouble. Soon, instead of just one sick calf, you might have a whole group that isn’t gaining weight like they should.
This is why a July calf check is essential. It’s not about adding work—it’s about staying ahead. Spot small issues early while they’re still simple and inexpensive to fix. A dull calf today may be dehydrated tomorrow. Light scours in the morning can become critical by sundown. Calves bunched in the shade may be fighting heat, flies, and poor air all at once. Early action is the difference in July demands.
With this in mind, let’s focus on the first place where issues often appear.

Continue reading

A Better Weaning Plan Starts 30 Days Early

A Better Weaning Plan Starts 30 Days EarlyYou don’t want to be making decisions on weaning day. Once calves are bawling and pacing the fence, your plan is either helping them settle in or making things tougher. Weaning is when you quickly see the results of your breeding, nutrition, herd health, and daily care.
Each ranch has its own way of measuring weaning success. Some focus on fewer sick calves, others on better weight gain, less shrink, calmer animals, or an easier move to the next feeding stage. No matter how you define it, the main goal is to get calves through weaning with minimal stress and lost performance.
The first 30 to 45 days after weaning are some of the hardest for a calf. They’re leaving their mothers, getting used to a new place, figuring out where to find feed and water, and learning a new routine. Too much stress during this time can cause them to stop eating, lose weight, get sick, or fall behind quickly.
The good news is you don’t need a fancy setup for low-stress weaning. Focus on the basics: have feed ready, make water easy to find, keep pens clean and comfortable, stay on top of vaccines and herd health, and avoid overcrowding or sudden diet changes. A smooth weaning doesn’t happen by chance—it happens because you planned ahead and gave your calves a good start.

Continue reading

Why Hot Weather Can Cost You Next Year’s Calves

Why Hot Weather Can Cost You Next Year’s CalvesJune can make the breeding season seem better than it actually is.
In West Texas and the Southern Plains, pastures may look healthy in June, but heat can impact cattle before it’s obvious. By the time you notice cows losing condition or bulls tiring, conception rates may already be falling.
Even experienced producers can get caught off guard. Heat stress not only makes cattle uncomfortable; it also alters grazing, reduces feed intake, increases water needs, and forces cows to use more energy to stay cool. Grass quality declines, flies rise, and bulls must work harder. These combined factors can quickly reduce reproduction rates.
This matters because June’s problems do not end in June. Poor breed-back can lead to open cows, late calves, lighter weaning weights, and a longer calving season than you planned. A cow that does not get bred early costs more than most people think. Every pound at weaning is important.
If you want a better, more profitable calf crop next year, now is the time to pay attention. Success during hot breeding seasons starts with checking cow condition, water, forage quality, minerals, fly pressure, and bull performance before small issues become costly.

Continue reading

5 Hay Storage Mistakes That Waste Money

5 Hay Storage Mistakes That Waste MoneyFew things are worse than paying for good hay, stacking it, and then watching it rot before any cow gets a bite. Hay storage isn’t glamorous, but it can mean the difference between enough feed and buying more when prices are high. Every bale holds your time, money, fuel, fertilizer, and future cattle feed.
That’s why good hay storage matters well before winter. Once pastures go dormant or drought reduces forage, only protected hay remains to feed. Poor storage causes mold, weather damage, dry matter loss, and reduced feed value, resulting in less hay and less nutrition for your cattle.
The good news: you don’t need an expensive hay barn or a big budget to improve storage. Simple habits can stretch every bale. Tight bales, good drainage, airflow, sunlight, proper covering, and keeping hay off the ground all help reduce waste.
This article walks through five practical hay storage tips that work for both small cattle producers and larger livestock operations. Whether you’re putting up first cutting, buying hay ahead of dry weather, or trying to protect winter feed, a little planning now can save you a lot of money later. Better hay storage means less waste, better feed quality, and more confidence when your cattle need it most.

Continue reading

Why Your Water System May Fail This Summer

Why Your Water System May Fail This SummerIf you’ve ever found an empty water trough in July, you know how fast things can change. One moment, your cattle water system seems fine. The next, cows are waiting, stressed, and losing performance. In West Texas, that’s not just inconvenient—it directly affects gains, health, and your bottom line.
May is your opportunity to get ahead of this problem before the summer heat really tests your system.
At the moment, cattle water needs seem manageable, but that will change soon. As it gets hotter, water intake rises quickly. During peak heat, cattle often drink two to three times more than in cooler months. Calves and lactating cows need even more, and any weak spots in your tanks, pipelines, or flow rate will become obvious.
The challenge is that most water system problems stay hidden until demand is high. By the time you spot an issue, you’re already behind and fixing it under pressure. That’s why this season is important. Now is the time to check flow rates, clean troughs, and make sure your setup can handle what’s ahead. When summer arrives, water becomes the foundation for intake, performance, and how well your cattle handle the heat.

Continue reading

Beat the Heat: Smarter Calf Management for Summer

Beat the Heat: Smarter Calf Management for SummerIf you’ve ever been outside during a West Texas summer, you know the heat comes on strong and stays put. Now picture young calves facing that same heat, all while wearing a thick coat, weighing a few hundred pounds, and still learning how their bodies work. This is what young calves go through, which is why hot weather can catch them off guard faster than most people think. What seems like a regular summer day to us can quickly become a real challenge for a calf trying to stay cool and keep growing.
Heat stress in calves is more than just uncomfortable. It directly affects how well they grow. When calves get too hot, they eat less, gain weight more slowly, and are more likely to get sick. In severe cases, it can even lead to losses that hurt both your herd and your profits. Young calves can’t control their body temperature as well as older cattle, so managing them in the summer is especially important. The good news is you don’t need fancy equipment or complex systems to prevent heat stress. Focusing on a few key areas and making smart, timely changes can make a big difference.
With hotter months coming, now is the time to get ahead of the problem. Making a few practical changes with shade, water, feeding, and herd care can really improve calf health and growth. In the next sections, we’ll share simple, proven ways to help your calves stay cooler, healthier, and growing strong all summer.

Continue reading

How to Improve Your Cattle Breeding Success Fast

How to Improve Your Cattle Breeding Success FastBreeding season can make or break your operation, and most of the outcome is set before it even begins. A strong calf crop doesn’t happen by chance; it comes from early decisions that affect conception rates and weaning weights. For cow-calf producers, good breeding-season prep is one of the best ways to improve profits and move your herd forward.
The good news is you have more control over the results than you might expect. Nutrition, herd health, and management all work together to determine how your cows perform. Staying on top of these areas sets your herd up for success. If you fall behind, you’ll likely see open cows, lighter calves, and lost time that’s hard to recover. In this business, small decisions can make a big difference.
Here’s an important number: 80 days. That’s how long a cow has after calving to get bred again if you want to keep a yearly cycle. But she won’t start cycling for about the first 30 days, so the window is tighter than it seems. To stay on track, focus on a few key things ahead of time: nutrition, a good vaccination program, and making sure your breeding stock is ready.

Continue reading

« Older posts