Category: nutrition (Page 1 of 16)

Creep Feed Decisions for Summer Calf Gains

Creep Feed Decisions for Summer Calf GainsJune marks the time when a creep feeder starts to look tempting to producers.
Calves are putting on weight. The grass might still look good from a distance, but it is not feeding like it did in April. Each week gets hotter, flies are increasing, cows are milking and trying to breed back, and everyone is watching the market to decide if extra calf weight is worth the effort.
This brings us to why creep feeding is worth considering.
On paper, creep feeding calves sounds simple. Put feed where calves can reach it, but cows cannot, then sell heavier calves at weaning. Sometimes it works. Sometimes it works really well. Other times, you spend good money on feed, fight waste, feed birds, attract pests, and end up with calves that are a little heavier but not heavy enough to pay the bill.
This leads to the key question for June: Is creep feeding helping your calves, or is it just becoming another expensive chore?
In West Texas and the Southern Plains, the answer depends on forage quality, cow milk production, calf age, feed cost, feeder setup, water access, heat stress, fly pressure, and how you plan to market those calves. There is no one-size-fits-all answer. A creep feeder can be a smart tool, but it is not magic. It will not fix poor water quality, overgrazed pastures, sick calves, poor mineral intake, or a bad marketing plan.
Before refilling that feeder, consider what specific job you need the creep feed to do, and whether it accomplishes that job well enough to pay for itself.

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What to Feed Cattle When Forage Quality Drops

What to Feed Cattle When Forage Quality DropsAcross West Texas and the Southern Plains, a pasture may still look pretty decent from the road. There may be green color left, grass standing, and cattle scattered about, as if everything is working fine. But just because there is forage in front of your cows does not mean it still has the same nutritional value it had back in April or early May.
That is where summer forage maturity can sneak up on a cattle operation. Spring grass is usually tender, leafy, higher in protein, and easier for cattle to digest. Once the heat settles in, those same plants start getting stemmier and putting more energy into seedheads. The pasture may still have volume, but forage quality, protein levels, and digestibility can begin to slip quickly. Cattle may be eating, but they may not be getting as much usable nutrition from every bite.
This matters if you are running pairs, trying to get cows bred back, raising replacement heifers, or keeping stocker cattle gaining weight through summer. The first signs are often subtle. You might see cows losing some body condition, calves not gaining as fast, manure getting drier, or cattle grazing longer without much improvement.
So in June, do not just ask, “Do I have grass?” Instead, ask, “Is this grass still meeting my cattle’s needs?
This is why adjusting cattle supplements is a smart management move, not just another cost. A solid summer supplement plan fills the gaps left by mature forage and helps keep cattle performance steady before problems get costly.

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How to Use Protein Tubs Without Wasting Money

How to Use Protein Tubs Without Wasting MoneyGrass can look good from the road and still fall short where it counts. That’s one reason more cattle producers are using protein tubs as a simple way to support herd nutrition without adding another daily feeding chore. These self-fed cattle supplements can be placed directly in the pasture, giving cows access to extra protein, energy, vitamins, and minerals when forage quality starts to slip.
In a perfect world, pasture would provide everything cattle need all year long. But anyone who has run cattle for more than five minutes knows it doesn’t work that way. Forage quality changes with rainfall, season, maturity, and grazing pressure. A pasture that carried cows well in the spring may not offer the same nutrition once the grass gets stemmy, dry, or weather-stressed. On top of that, cattle need to change, too. Nursing cows, growing calves, bulls, replacement heifers, and dry cows are not all asking for the same thing nutritionally.
That’s where protein tubs help. They aren’t magic or replacements for good forage and mineral programs, but they fill nutrition gaps when pasture falls short. Quality tubs encourage steady intake, withstand outdoor conditions, and cut daily hand-feeding.
For busy producers, that convenience matters. Instead of mixing feed daily or hauling sacks, protein tubs provide consistent supplementation while saving time and labor. Used correctly, they support body condition, forage use, calf growth, and herd performance when extra help is needed.

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Is Your Cattle Mineral Program Ready for Summer?

Is Your Cattle Mineral Program Ready for Summer?In May, green grass can be deceiving. From the truck, everything might look fine and the cows seem happy, so it’s easy to think the pasture has it covered. But this is often when mineral needs catch you off guard, especially as spring grass matures, summer heat arrives, and breeding season approaches.
Many people focus most on cattle mineral supplements in spring and fall, which makes sense. Spring means calving, milk production, and pressure to breed back. Fall brings weaning, changing forage, and getting ready for winter. But mineral nutrition is just as important in summer. In fact, letting mineral intake drop in summer can be costly.
For many cow-calf operations, summer is also breeding season. If cows don’t get enough key minerals, they might not cycle properly, breed back on time, or perform as needed for a strong calf crop. These problems might not show up right away, but later you could see open cows, late calves, lighter weaning weights, and more frustration.
The challenge is that pasture quality changes at the same time. Lush spring grass becomes stemmy, matures, and loses nutritional value. So while your cows need good mineral support for reproduction, immunity, and health, the grass may not provide as much as it did just weeks ago.
That’s why it’s important to pay attention to your summer mineral program. With a few simple checks, you can spot gaps early and keep your herd healthy before small issues become expensive problems.

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How to Choose the Right Cattle Supplement

How to Choose the Right Cattle SupplementHave you ever noticed that two ranches can feed what seem like the same cattle on similar pasture, but still get very different results? It’s frustrating, and it usually has less to do with the cattle or the grass than most people think. More often, it comes down to something less obvious: how the cattle feeding program is set up.
In West Texas and the Southern Plains, most conversations start with, “What are you feeding?” Range cubes, cottonseed cake, tubs, and grain are common answers. That’s a fair question, but it doesn’t tell the whole story. The better question is why you’re feeding it, and whether that choice matches your current forage conditions, the time of year, and what your cattle actually need to perform.
Here’s the reality: not all cattle supplements serve the same purpose. Some are made to provide energy, others supply protein, and some help stretch feed costs without losing too much performance. When these parts work together, cattle gain more efficiently, keep their body condition, and make better use of the forage you have. If they don’t, you can feed plenty and still fall short where it matters.
This isn’t about making cattle nutrition more complicated than it needs to be. It’s about simplifying things the right way by understanding the different types of supplements and when to use them. That way, your feeding strategy works with your pasture instead of against it.

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Why Your Cattle Feeding Program Isn’t Working Now

Why Your Cattle Feeding Program Isn’t Working NowIf your cattle feeding program in May is the same as it was in February, you could be losing money without realizing it. Around this time in West Texas and the Southern Plains, many producers think green grass means nutrition is covered. But that’s often when performance drops and feed dollars start to go to waste.
In late winter, your supplement plan probably matched the conditions: dormant grass, low protein, and cows just holding their condition. When spring arrives, forage quality changes fast. There’s more moisture, higher protein, and cattle graze more, but that doesn’t always mean their nutrition is balanced or performance is at its best.
This is where things can be misleading. Everything looks good on the surface: green pastures, full cattle, and plenty of forage. But underneath, there can still be energy shortages, mineral gaps, and other issues that hurt weight gain, body condition, and reproduction. These problems don’t appear overnight—they build up slowly.
This is when successful cattle producers make a change. It’s not just about getting cows through the season anymore—it’s about helping them perform their best. That means your spring supplement plan should change as your pasture does.

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How to Build a Cattle Mineral Program That Works

How to Build a Cattle Mineral Program That WorksMost producers pay attention to protein and energy when thinking about cattle nutrition. But if you only focus on those, you might miss out on better performance. A good mineral program is essential, even though it’s often ignored. Minerals are needed in small amounts, but they have a big impact on reproduction, immune health, and overall results. They’re like small but essential tools: easy to forget, but nothing works right without them. If you want better conception rates, stronger calves, and steady gains, mineral supplements are a must.
Mineral deficiencies in cattle don’t show up all at once. They develop slowly and can cost you money before you notice clear signs like low milk production, lighter calves at weaning, or breeding problems. Many deficiencies look alike, so it’s hard to tell what’s wrong. That’s why it’s better to prevent problems before they start. It’s easier and cheaper to stop a deficiency than to fix it later.
How do you pick the right mineral supplement for your farm? There isn’t a single answer, because your cattle’s needs depend on your soil, forage, and goals. Start by testing your forage to see what nutrients your pasture already has. Then choose a balanced supplement to fill in the gaps, so your herd gets what they need to do their best.

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Feed Tag vs What Your Cows Actually Use

Feed Tag vs What Your Cows Actually UseEvery producer has looked at a feed tag and thought, “That should cover what my cows need.” Crude protein looks good, energy numbers seem solid, and the mineral package checks the boxes. On paper, everything adds up.
But then reality hits. Cows don’t breed back like expected. Body condition slips. Calves don’t grow as they should. And suddenly you’re wondering what’s missing—even though the numbers looked right.
The core problem: cows rarely use all the nutrients they consume.
A lot can happen between the feed bunk and the bloodstream. Nutrients might be lost, tied up, or just pass through the animal without being fully used. In West Texas, where forage quality, water, and mineral issues are common, this gap can be even bigger.
Understanding the difference between feed tag values and actual nutrient utilization in cattle is one of the most overlooked ways to improve herd performance without necessarily increasing feed costs.
Let’s look at what’s really happening and how to make sure your cows get value from every pound you feed. To do this, we need to look at the main problem behind the numbers.

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Why Mineral Intake Drops in Spring Pasture

Why Mineral Intake Drops in Spring PastureEach spring in West Texas, ranchers breathe a sigh of relief as pastures turn green again. After months of feeding hay and waiting for the grass to grow, it’s a welcome sight to see cattle grazing on fresh forage. The cows are back on pasture, hay costs go down, and the grass takes over feeding duties.
At first glance, everything looks right. The cattle are grazing, the pasture looks healthy, and the herd seems well-fed. However, spring pasture can bring a management issue that many producers miss: changes in how much salt and minerals cattle eat.
When cows switch from dry winter feed to lush spring grass, many ranchers expect their mineral program to work just like it did all winter. But spring forage can really change how much salt and minerals cattle eat. Fresh grass is not the same as hay or dormant pasture, and those differences can affect how cattle manage their mineral intake.
Some herds eat less mineral than expected, while others start eating more salt. Sometimes, cattle avoid mineral feeders, especially if the feeders aren’t placed where cows usually spend their time.
These changes matter more than most producers realize. Proper cattle mineral nutrition is key to reproduction, immunity, calf growth, and herd performance. If mineral intake falls before breeding season, effects may not appear until later, with lower conception rates or weaker calves.
In short, knowing how spring pasture affects mineral intake helps ranchers spot small problems early and keep cattle healthy all season.

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The April Nutrition Gap: Why Cows Lose Condition

The April Nutrition Gap: Why Cows Lose ConditionEvery spring in West Texas, ranchers wait for pastures to green so they can stop feeding hay and let cattle graze.
You open the gate, turn cows out, and think, “They can finally graze again.
At first, the pasture looks healthy, cattle eat eagerly, and hay costs drop. It feels like nature is doing the work again.
However, this is often when many cattle producers face an unexpected problem.
Early spring pasture can create what many nutritionists call a hidden nutritional gap in cattle. The grass may look lush and healthy, but it does not always give cows the balanced nutrition they need, especially if they are lactating, recovering from calving, or preparing for breeding season.
Cows often lose body condition in April and May, even when grazing deep green forage. The grass is present, but nutrients may not meet cows’ needs.
If this mismatch, known as the April nutrition gap, goes unnoticed, it can lower conception rates, weaken calves, and make it take longer for cows to breed again.
The good news is that understanding early forage makes this issue much easier to manage.
Let’s look at why early spring grass can be misleading and how you can keep your cows performing well in the spring.

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