Tag: BRD Prevention

How to Actually Spot BRD Before Calves Crash

How to Actually Spot BRD Before Calves CrashBovine Respiratory Disease, or BRD, can become a very costly situation quite quickly; one day a calf may appear to be healthy but by the next it could be standing by itself with droopy ears, a lowered head, and more heavy breathing.
Many people refer to BRD as “shipping fever” or pneumonia and that is quite reasonable, but BRD is not merely a single disease; it is a disease complex, meaning that stress, immunity, the environment, viruses, and bacteria can all act together at the same time.
That is the reason why weaning season is so important; calves have to cope with a number of changes at the same time such as being separated from their mothers, being transported, having their vaccinations given, being castrated, having their horns removed, being fed on a new type of food, being mixed with other cattle they do not know, and being exposed to new germs.
The greater the amount of stress a calf experiences, the more likely it is to develop BRD.
The good news is that it’s impossible to prevent all cases, but it is possible to reduce the risk; preparing calves before weaning and keeping a close eye on them afterward can save lives, reduce treatment costs, and help protect their performance.

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Actually Protect Your Herd From BRD With Simple Detection

Actually Protect Your Herd From BRD With Simple DetectionBovine Respiratory Disease—better known as BRD—isn’t just one illness. It’s a catch-all term for respiratory diseases in cattle, most often showing up as pneumonia or shipping fever. While it’s common in stocker and feedlot operations, cow/calf producers aren’t immune to it either.

Why is BRD such a problem in feedlots? The answer is stress—a lot of stress. Calves fresh from weaning are suddenly hauled, mixed with unfamiliar cattle, and placed in new environments. This combination of stressors weakens their immune systems and makes them more vulnerable to respiratory infections.

A mix of factors working together causes BRD:

  • Environmental stressors: weaning, transport, commingling, crowding, and sudden diet changes.
  • Host factors: calf age, immune status, and overall health.
  • Pathogens: bacteria, viruses, and sometimes both.

Even on pasture, BRD can be a serious concern. Nearly 20% of cow/calf operations deal with nursing-calf pneumonia, which is the leading cause of death for calves three weeks and older. That’s why prevention matters—whether you’re managing hundreds of head in a feedlot or just a few pairs in the pasture.

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