Tag: supplement (Page 3 of 13)

Be on the look out for winter tetany

Be on the look out for winter tetanyWhen people think about tetany, they think of something that happens only during the spring. It’s something that usually occurs when cattle are eating lush spring grass or annual cereal forages. However, it can also happen when cattle are fed harvested forages like silage or hay.

Grass tetany is most often paired with cattle grazing immature cool-season grasses or lush annual forages. The thing about it is that tetany can also happen during the winter when cattle are being fed hay. Tetany can happen with regular hay, alfalfa hay, or annual forages that have been harvested for hay. It is especially true if the hay is being fed in a dry lot and is the only feed source.

For those of you not in the know, you may be asking, “What is grass tetany?“, “What kinds of problems can it cause my operation?” and “How do I treat or even prevent it from happening?“. In regard to those questions, here are some things you should consider.

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The surprisingly easy way to build a cattle ration

The surprisingly easy way to build a cattle rationFormulating a ration for cattle is critical to any successful beef operation. There are times when forages alone will not supply what the cows need for the stage they are in. When it comes that time, you will need to provide a supplement that will fill in the gaps to keep them producing.

Supplements are typically the most significant on-farm expense producers will have all year. Most estimates have it at around 70% of the yearly costs. Some may think the lowest price is the way to go, but that is not usually the best answer. With that high of an expense, it is in your best interest to have your feed be as efficient as possible. Going with the lowest cost could cost you more in the long run.

In order to make it as efficient as possible, you will need to balance both costs and performance. Getting the feed ration right is a delicate balance of providing the best quality and the lowest price possible. When you get the ration right, you are setting your cattle up for success. Here are some things to consider when building your next cattle ration.

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How to care for your bulls in the offseason

How to care for your bulls in the offseasonThe bulls in your herd need as much care and attention during this time of year as your cows. You must take steps during this time to ensure they are ready for the next breeding season. It is always a good idea to get started now so you will have plenty of time to make adjustments.

Though their job for the year may be done, their management does not end. Where and how you will keep bulls over the winter months should be considered. It is also a good idea to look at your operation and decide if even keeping him or replacing him is needed.

What you do during this time can impact the readiness of your spring breeding season. If the bull is not in the right shape, he will not be servicing the cows. If the cows are not getting serviced, then that means that next year’s calf crop will be limited. Here are some things that you can do to make sure that he is ready to go.

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How to get the most out of your winter minerals

How to get the most out of your winter mineralsDietary minerals are necessary for optimal growth and reproduction. The amount needed depends on forage mineral content, the animal’s age, and the production stage. Just knowing what the cow requires is only 1 component in evaluating its mineral status. Even the soil type, fertilizer used, and rainfall can affect what mineral is available at a particular time.

While forages and even water can provide some minerals to the animal, they may still be lacking. No region will have every mineral available at all times. Even if they offer them, if they are in specific amounts, they can also affect the absorption of other minerals. Also, just providing some minerals may only solve some of your problems.

Some people believe that cattle will naturally seek the minerals they need, but this is untrue. In fact, cattle are much like people in that they only eat what they think tastes good. The problem with that is that some minerals have a bitter taste, so they are less likely to eat them. Here are some things you can do to improve the consumption of your mineral supplement.

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How to find out how much that hay really costs

How to find out how much that hay really costsHay is an essential part of any winter feeding program. It is used to supplement cattle’s nutritional needs when forages become dormant. However, when it comes to feeding harvested forages, you need to know what you have in order to understand what to provide.

Quality is essential when it comes to hay, as with any other feed. You must know what is being provided in order to understand what needs to be supplemented. Additionally, the overall quality will dictate just how much you will need to provide to do the job. With lower quality, you will need to offer more, thus making it more expensive.

The key is to be as efficient as possible here. You will need to find that delicate balance between better quality and lower price. On top of that, with the conditions we have experienced this past year, finding high-quality hay can be difficult.

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Surprising guidelines on how to deal with a cull

Surprising guidelines on how to deal with a cullDeciding which cows to cull is a challenging task for most producers. Sometimes, their personal feelings about that particular animal get in the way. There are even sometimes, they need to know which ones are underperforming and which ones need to be kept.

The current conditions we have been dealing with for the last year or so are making the need to cull even more needed. There simply are not enough forages to keep every animal. Not to mention, the prospect of very tight hay supplies this winter makes feeding even more difficult.

Just because you are getting rid of an animal does not mean that it is worthless. Cull cows represent about 20% of the gross income of any commercial cow operation. Here are some simple guidelines that you can follow to get the most return from your culled animals.

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Some simple guidance for developing heifers the right way

Some simple guidance for developing heifers the right wayHeifer development can be one of the most challenging yet rewarding tasks on the ranch. The very basis of your future depends on your ability to develop the young heifers into productive mothers. But these challenges do not come without problems.

What makes this challenging is that the cost of producing these heifers takes place before you will get any return. This challenge can be risky for some producers because you are spending money in the hopes that she will be able to “earn her keep“. This type of investment may be challenging, but it can be simple. If you plan your heifer development right, it can be a straightforward procedure.

Here are some steps that you can follow to make this much easier for you and your sanity:

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What you need to know to improve forage production

What you need to know to improve forage productionGrazing management in the fall can have an impact on your future forage production. The intensity of your grazing animals determines what state they will be in. Also, grazing during the winter may be limited depending on what forages you have available.

Having to feed during the winter is one of the most significant expenses for a livestock producer. Supplements have always been a little pricey, especially with low crop production. With the intense drought we have experienced across most of the country, hay has also become expensive if you can find any.

But there is hope. Grazing during this time is possible, but it will require good planning. Things like stockpiling forages for winter use are an alternative to limit your costs. But what about in the spring? You can take steps during this time to help that you will have grasses come the next growing season.

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How to actually keep your cattle healthy during winter

How to actually keep your cattle healthy during winterIt may not seem like it now, but winter is on its way. The change in seasons also brings new problems to deal with to keep your cattle performing at their best. Keeping your cattle healthy during the stress of colder winter temperatures can be a pain in the neck. It is also doable.

Many different factors influence cattle health. One of these factors is nutrition. Cattle need to be in a sound body condition score in order to produce enough body heat and lessen the effects of cold stress. The environment itself, stress, and exposure to pathogens are also factors.

Health depends on providing proper nutrition to promote a strong immune system. Thin cattle are more vulnerable to the cold and possibly have weaker immune systems. Here are a few ideas to give your cattle the best chance to make it through winter. Continue reading

How to know when to supplement with protein tubs

How to know when to supplement with protein tubsProtein supplements are often needed during the fall and winter months. This need is because, during this time, most of your tame pasture forages go into dormancy. When this happens, things like their protein content will go down.

Maintaining an adequate protein level in the diet is vital for your cattle. It is needed to keep the optimal function of rumen microbes. These microbes are what break down the complex carbohydrates that are found in dry forage. With this optimal protein level, the rumen can adequately digest poor-quality forages.

When it comes to developing a cost-effective supplement program, there are two things to identify. The first is to identify the nutrients or nutrients that are limited. The next thing to know is how to provide that supplementation at the lowest cost possible. There are many options that you can go with when it comes to supplements, including using protein tubs for your animals.

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