Tag: Livestock care (Page 1 of 2)

The colorful world of salt blocks explained

The colorful world of salt blocks explainedSalt blocks come in a variety of colors, and each one serves a specific purpose. A quick trip to your local feed store will show you options like white, yellow, red, and even blue blocks. These colors aren’t just random—they tell you what nutrients are in the block and what it’s meant for. For example, a yellow sulfur block is designed to help with pest issues. In contrast, a basic white salt block provides only sodium.

With so many choices, it’s easy to feel confused about which block is the right fit for your herd. The best option depends on what nutrients your cattle are lacking and what goals you want to achieve. Whether you’re trying to boost health, improve reproduction, or address a specific deficiency, matching the block to your needs is key.

Understanding forages is a key factor in making informed decisions about your herd’s nutrition. While the abundance of information can be overwhelming, don’t let it discourage you. The decision becomes much more apparent once you grasp what your pastures lack and what your cattle need. It’s all about empowering yourself to make the best choices for your operation.

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The truth about calf scours: causes and prevention

The truth about calf scours: causes and preventionCalf scours is a challenge that keeps cow/calf producers on edge, and for good reason. It’s the leading cause of financial loss in herds, hitting harder than any other health problem. What makes it so worrisome is how quickly it can show up and spread, much like wildfire sweeping through dry grass. To make matters worse, calf scours can be a bit of a puzzle, leaving many producers scratching their heads about what exactly they’re dealing with.

The tricky part about calf scours is that it isn’t just one disease—it’s a clinical sign linked to several different issues. No matter the underlying cause, the result is the same: diarrhea. This condition prevents the intestines from absorbing the fluids calves desperately need to stay healthy. Without proper intervention, this simple yet serious issue can escalate rapidly, making calf scours a significant concern for anyone raising calves.

Speaking to any seasoned producer, they’ll emphasize the severity of this issue. Calf scours is the leading cause of death for calves aged 2 to 30 days. The primary culprit isn’t the disease itself but the dehydration it causes. However, the good news is that calf scours are highly treatable with early and effective intervention. The key is to act swiftly and take the right steps to both treat and prevent it from wreaking havoc on your herd.

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Surviving hay shortages: Ways for a successful winter

Surviving  hay storages: Ways for a successful winterAs winter sets in, the role of hay in keeping our livestock well-fed and healthy becomes paramount. Hay, a staple and cost-effective feed, steps in to provide the necessary nutrients when pasture grass is not an option. This year, however, the hay supply is tight across the country, prompting us to think strategically about how to manage our resources without compromising the well-being of our animals.

The shortage is largely due to dry conditions and skyrocketing input costs like fertilizer. Here in Texas, for example, the hay crop took a hard hit, and many producers are scrambling to secure what they need. This scarcity doesn’t just drive up prices; it also makes it harder to find high-quality hay, adding to the stress of winter feeding.

For those in the thick of it, the situation may feel overwhelming, but there are steps you can take to manage the challenges. A little preparation can go a long way, from testing hay quality to avoiding potential problems like pests or toxicity. In this guide, we’ll walk through practical tips and insights to help you make the most of your hay and keep your animals thriving this winter.

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Shrinkage in cattle: what you need to know

Shrinkage in cattle: what you need to knowUnderstanding shrinkage is a crucial aspect of managing your cattle. It’s not just a reduction in sales weight, but also a potential decrease in the price you’ll receive. However, with the right knowledge, you can make informed decisions and mitigate its impact.

The thing is that some shrinkage is to be expected, but too high of levels can indicate a problem. Abnormal levels of shrink can often be used as a health indicator for calves. Places like receiving facilities at stocker operations, grow yards, and feedlots use this to determine which calves may need more care.

Experienced buyers and sellers in the cattle market are well-versed in the concept of shrinkage. They use this knowledge to make fair adjustments in cattle pricing. As a cattle owner, understanding the factors that contribute to shrinkage will help you negotiate fair prices for your cattle.

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How to actually maximize feed efficiency: hay sampling tips

How to actually maximize feed efficiency: hay sampling tipsThough the weather may not feel like it,  temps are still in the 100s with no end in sight here; the fall season is almost upon us. The soon-to-be-changing weather reminds us of the changing season. Along with a new season comes a further need for supplementation for your pasture cattle. But did you know there is a way to use hay to improve your efficiency?

During this time of year, many producers are hauling hay to their storage lots to use for winter. On top of this, they are also pricing and buying any additional hay that they may need. It seems everyone has it figured out, though they may not be aware of problems lying just below the surface.

One of the significant challenges for producers is the wide variation in hay quality due to several conditions. However, accurate hay sampling and testing can provide a clear understanding of its nutritional value, offering a promising solution to this issue and ensuring the quality of your feed.

It would be best if you did not guess at the nutritional value. Using values from previous years or a “book value” can be costly since a producer may incorrectly develop a ration using values that aren’t even present. Here are some tips to follow in order to get an accurate hay sampling.

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How to actually safeguard your herd from nitrate toxicity

How to actually safeguard your herd from nitrate toxicityDespite the time and equipment costs, growing your own feed can be a powerful strategy. It allows you to maintain an inventory, reducing the risk of short supplies and protecting you from seasonal price fluctuations. Moreover, it empowers you to tailor energy and protein production to match your herd’s feed requirements, giving you a strong sense of control and confidence in your operations.

However, despite all of this, there is still the risk of the weather turning against you. Weather events in the weeks, days, and even hours leading up to the harvest can ruin your best efforts. They can transform a carefully raised feed source into a nutritional time bomb. If you are not careful, they can reduce your production and endanger your animals’ lives.

Times of extreme stress, like during a drought, can cause a build-up of nitrates. While consuming some of them is not bad for your animals, if they eat too much, it can become deadly. Here are some things to look for to prevent this from happening.

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5 simple steps before actually buying protein tubs exposed

5 simple steps before actually buying protein tubs exposedIntroducing protein tubs into your pasture is a convenient way to provide additional nutrition. Once it’s in place, you don’t need to check it daily, which is particularly beneficial for those with other commitments, such as a job in town, who can’t be on the ranch daily.

A benefit it can provide for both the full-time and ‘part-time‘ rancher is that a protein tub can improve the overall grazing in a pasture. You can move them into areas where the cattle don’t usually graze, which we refer to as ‘underutilized areas ‘, to encourage cattle to move to those areas.

Doing your homework before making any decision is prudent when making any investment. So, before you run off to the local feed store, I have five things you can look at before you buy your first protein tub.

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How to really manage a ranch during drought

How to really manage a ranch during droughtDrought can be devastating. Forages stop producing, making it difficult for ranchers to make food. Drought can make things seem bleak.

With all this difficulty, it can be easy to fall into a ‘survival’ mode during this time. This mode often involves taking extreme measures such as selling off a large portion of your herd or drastically reducing feed, just hoping that things will turn better. This ‘survival‘ mode is a state of mind where the immediate crisis takes precedence over long-term planning, and the focus is on short-term survival. However, these measures can lead to long-term adverse effects on your operation. But what if I told you there was a different option?

While you may be unable to stop drought from happening, all is not lost. The one thing to remember is that eventually, the rains will come back, so you will need to look ahead. There are things that you can do during this time to ensure that your pasture will bounce back once the rain does return; here are some things that you can do in the meantime:

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Destocking: this is how to actually survive during droughts

Destocking: this is how to actually survive during droughtsDestocking is a prevalent practice during a drought. It is rarely easy and will still cost you most of the time. However, drought is a common consequence of ranching, so it will still need to be done. It is important to include plans for when droughts occur so producers are always prepared.

The object of making this decision is to preserve any potential forage growth when the rains come back. It requires maximizing the options available to you by keeping an eye on current and future forage supplies and animal demand. Making these choices early enough will be less severe than waiting too long.

Effective destocking requires a proactive approach. It’s crucial to align your overall goal with your guidelines. Now is the time to take a pragmatic look at your herd. Letting your personal views influence your decisions can end up costing you in the end. Here are some key considerations when looking at destocking:

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Actually surprising successful weaning strategies for ranchers

Actually surprising successful weaning strategies for ranchersAs a rancher, your role in the weaning process is not just crucial, it’s the linchpin of success. This is the time of year when you start to see the tangible results of your hard work, such as your breeding programs. The success of the weaning process, however, is still a question that lingers, and it’s in your hands to answer it.

What does success or failure mean when it comes to weaning? It’s a question that can only be answered by you, the rancher because success is defined by your individual production goals. This empowers you to determine what a successful weaning looks like in your operation.

There may be different ideas on how to wean your calves, but the goal is still the same. You want to wean every calf you have with the minimum loss to your crop. Getting your calves started on the right foot would be best to accomplish this.

Starting your calves off right is one of the most important things that you can do. Doing so will ensure the success of the calf’s lifelong production. The first 30-45 days after weaning are the most stressful in that calf’s life. In order to make their transition as smooth as possible, you will need to avoid three common problems: nutritional deficiencies, health issues, and social stress.

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