Tag: forages (Page 2 of 4)

How to avoid nitrate toxicity following a drought

How to avoid nitrate toxicity following a droughtGrowing your own feed despite the cost of time and equipment can have many benefits. Having an inventory on hand can reduce some risks of short supplies. It can also help protect you from any seasonal price volatility. Both energy and protein production can better match your herd’s requirements for simple feed use.

However, despite all of this, there is still the risk of the weather turning against you. Weather events in the weeks, days, and even hours leading up to the harvest can ruin your best efforts. It can transform a carefully raised feed source into a nutritional time bomb. If you are not careful, it can not only reduce your production. Still, it can also endanger the lives of your animals.

Times of extreme stress, like currently with the drought, can cause a build-up of nitrates. While consuming some of them is not bad for your animals, if they eat too much of them, then it can become deadly. Here are some things to look for to prevent this from happening.

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3 ways to get results with breeding season nutrition

3 ways to get results with breeding season nutritionBreeding season puts a lot of demands on cows. During this time, she is expected to provide adequate nutrition for her calf while her body recovers from giving birth. Then she is expected to return to estrus just before she is bred again. All of this is expected to occur within 90 days after calving to maintain a yearly calving interval.

A yearly calving interval is the type of cycle that is expected for a cow to be considered profitable. If the cow does not provide a calf every year or 2, then the cow is not getting a return on what the producer is spending on her. With the ever-increasing input costs producers have seen over the last year, not getting a return on investment is not an option.

The key to getting your cows bred again is adequate nutrition. There are some considerations to consider to meet the cow’s nutritional demands. It would be best if you were looking at the quality and quantity of forage consumed, the cow’s nutrient requirements, and understanding what feed options are available to you.

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Some simple ways to reducing your feed costs

Some simple ways to reducing your feed costsHaving to feed supplements is sometimes necessary for cattle operations. That being said, it is something other than what most ranchers like to do. Feed costs remain the single most considerable expense for any cattle producer. The amount really depends on different things, but it can easily be half of the total annual expenses.

As I said before, the total amount that it can cost you depends on a few things. Such factors include the time of year and the current forage conditions. In a drought situation, feed costs can total 70% of the total yearly expenses.

You may think it is not easy to reduce feed costs without sacrificing overall production. There are some who have no problem with that, but they are more “low-cost producers“. In order to be sustainable, the profitable producer knows that productivity is vital to any successful operation.

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How to make the best cattle feed supplement plan possible

How to make the best cattle feed supplement plan possibleProviding a feed supplement to cattle that are grazing in certain areas is pretty common and for good reason. Cattle are often not able to get enough from just rangelands to meet their nutritional requirements. Producers have many choices when it comes to feeding supplements. But it is best to be careful when deciding what supplements to use.

Feed costs are the largest on-farm expense that producers have during the year. According to Oklahoma State, nearly 40% of total operating costs are associated with nutrition. If you are experiencing any type of drought conditions then this expense can be even higher. However, this does not mean that we should try to cut out every expenditure that we can.

The problem with only looking at reducing costs is that it will affect your overall performance. What you want to do is look at them more like investments and try to get the most return possible. It is more important to be efficient than just to be the cheapest. Here are some ways that you can go about getting the most “bang for your buck” when it comes to using the feed.

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The beginner’s simplified guide to why cattle need salt

The beginner's simplified guide to why cattle need saltSalt, along with other minerals, is necessary to sustain life in cattle. Much like humans they are essential building blocks for living beings to perform at their best. It is needed for the body to perform even the most basic of functions.

The interesting thing about salt is that cattle have a natural “urge” for it. This means that, unlike the other minerals, they will actually seek it out. If they cannot find it they will try to ingest it from other sources, such as tree bark, dirt, and even urine.

As mentioned earlier salt is very important to the overall function of a cow. Along with aiding with milk production, it will assist with other functions. These functions are things like reproduction, blood flow, and even sweating (which I think should be obvious).

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This is what your feed tag is actually telling you

This is what your feed tag is actually telling youA feed tag is a very informative but often overlooked item on a commercially produced feed. Other than looking at the Crude protein or maybe the energy content not many people really look at them. With some of the confusing numbers and such listed on them, it is understandable how that can happen.

Attached to every bag of feed is this little colored tag. In these modern times, many regional or national feed companies now provide the same information on their websites. Tags contain vital information such as the product weight, guaranteed analysis, and list of ingredients. and feeding instructions. The feeding instructions tell you how best to use the product.

Now while initially what is on the feed tag can be overwhelming, the information is typically pretty to the point. If you have ever looked at one and felt that you needed a Ph.D. to understand fear not for I am here to help. I will be giving you a breakdown of each section and what they mean.

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How to actually bring a pasture back from the dead

How to actually bring a pasture back from the deadA good pasture is the foundation of any profitable livestock operation. It provides the forages needed to not only sustain but also allow the livestock to grow. Having enough forages for all of the animals is important to keep your feed costs down to a manageable level. However, keeping a pasture at this level can be a little complicated.

Despite your best efforts, a good pasture can end up going bad on you. We have all seen it before: certain invasive species somehow make it into your pasture and overruns everything. They then choke out the forages that your animals need meaning you will either need to supplement or reduce your numbers. Another thing that can happen is that you start seeing bare spots showing up more and more.

Needless to say, people are not too happy when facing scenarios like this. In fact,  people tend to dread it when they think that they will need to renovate their pasture. They think it will require a tremendous amount of amount and equal amount of money to get it back to form. What if I told you there were some ways to do this without breaking the bank? Here are some things to consider before shelling out a lot of money to fix your pasture.

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Myth about cattle and the environment exposed

Myth about cattle and the environment exposedWhen it comes to the cattle industry there are many myths floating around the internet. Many of these are simply misunderstandings but mostly from a lack of knowledge. One where chocolate milk comes from brown cows is one that immediately comes to mind. Now while some may be innocent there are some that are spread by people with more than malicious intent.

Part of the reason that many of these myths are still around is because of the growing disconnect between people and where their food comes from. When I was back in college it was stated that the average person is around 3 generations removed from the farm. How many times have we seen people online comment thinking that meat is made at the store?

A good way to combat this is through education. We as an industry need to do a better job of providing the correct information to the public. It is through this misinformed public that we have the anti-agriculture folks spreading myths or downright lies, to the people. One such myth that always seems to pop up is the one about cattle and the environment. Here is some information to counter that.

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Yes, even you can build a cattle ration

Yes, even you can build a cattle rationFormulating a ration for cattle is key to any successful beef operation. There are times when forages alone will not supply what the cows need for the stage they are in. When it comes that time you will need to provide a supplement that will fill in the gaps to keep them producing.

Supplements are typically the largest on-farm expense that producers will have all year. Most estimates have it at around 70% of the yearly costs. Some may think that the lowest cost is the way to go but that is not usually the best answer. With that high of an expense, it is in your best interest to have your feed be as efficient as possible. Going with just the lowest cost could end up costing you more in the long run.

In order to make it as efficient as you can you will need to balance both costs and performance. Getting the feed ration right is a delicate balance of providing the best quality and the lowest price possible. When you get the ration right you are setting your cattle up for success. Here are some things to consider when building your next cattle ration.

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Everything you need to know about roughages

Everything you need to know about roughagesRoughages are an important but often overlooked part of a cow’s diet. Most of the time people only focus on things like crude protein, energy, and mineral content. While those are vital for the overall production of cattle roughages play just an as important role.  Consuming a certain amount of roughage is important to keep the rumen functioning in allowing the digestion of things like protein, energy, and minerals.

The rumen, mainly the microbes, needs to be taken care of if the animal is to produce. The purpose of the rumen is to degrade complex structural fibers found in plants. When it does that it then metabolizes them to make the nutrients that the animal needs. In order to keep them going the microbes need to be fed just like the animal themselves.

The quality and availability of roughages can have a direct impact on the success of a cattle ranch. There are many factors that can affect the quality of roughages. Things like rainfall, stage of maturity, and how they are managed can all affect the quality.

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