With breeding season on it’s way now is a good time to get started getting the bull ready. Usually the cows are the main focus, but what about your bulls? Are they ready to service multiple cows during the breeding timeframe? Since just one will be providing 50% of the genetic material for your next calf crop you will want to make sure that he is ready to go.
Bull Nutrition Management
Bull nutrition management is harder when he has been turned out on the cows because he is limited to what the cows have available (not to mention his mind is on something else). So you will need to assess his condition as soon as you take him off the cows.
About 60 days before turnout take stock of his BCS to make sure he is in peak condition. As with cows you will want him at a score of 6 to perform optimally. If he is too thin gradually increase his energy intake to put on weight. You should do it slowly because doing it too fast will cause digestive upsets. If he is too fat slowly transition him to a less energy dense ration, preferably one with forages.
Breeding Soundness Exam
Conduct a breeding soundness exam 30-60 days prior to turnout. This test will confirm if he can get the cows bred or not. Your vet will run tests to check if he is sterile or not, and the amount of semen he has. During the exam also check his soundness to make sure his legs and feet are in good condition. A bull won’t do you any good if he cannot walk throughout the pasture.
Herd Health Protocol
Having this plan in place is always a solid management choice. Have a plan in place with your vet to determine when to give vaccines. It will also help with parasite control and tests for Trichomoniasis ensuring biosecurity for your herd.
Promoting exercise with your bulls will help keep them in shape for the next breeding season. Be sure to position feed and water sources at such a distance to encourage physical activity and improve his overall physical fitness.
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