Category: nutrition (Page 6 of 12)

This is what your feed tag is actually telling you

This is what your feed tag is actually telling youA feed tag is a very informative but often overlooked item on a commercially produced feed. Other than looking at the Crude protein or maybe the energy content not many people really look at them. With some of the confusing numbers and such listed on them, it is understandable how that can happen.

Attached to every bag of feed is this little colored tag. In these modern times, many regional or national feed companies now provide the same information on their websites. Tags contain vital information such as the product weight, guaranteed analysis, and list of ingredients. and feeding instructions. The feeding instructions tell you how best to use the product.

Now while initially what is on the feed tag can be overwhelming, the information is typically pretty to the point. If you have ever looked at one and felt that you needed a Ph.D. to understand fear not for I am here to help. I will be giving you a breakdown of each section and what they mean.

Continue reading

5 astonishing truths about colostrum to start calves right

5 astonishing truths about colostrum to start calves rightColostrum is one of, if not the, most important thing for newborn calves. It lays the very foundation for their health and well-being throughout the remainder of their life.  Through the dam, the calf takes in all of the antibodies it will need to fight off disease. But what if they are not able to get it from their mother?

Using a colostrum replacer or supplement can be a very confusing matter to figure out. There are many different choices to go as well as different delivery styles. Now ideally every one of your new calves will get up and start nursing on their own. Unfortunately, we don’t live in an ideal world.

There are some times that you will need to provide assistance to the newborn to get them on the right foot.  This can come in the form of providing a colostrum replacer. No matter if it is natural or replacer you only have a 4-hour window for it to be effective. If you find yourself in that situation here are 5 tips that can help you get the most effective use out of it.

Continue reading

All you need to know about cattle supplements

All you need to know about cattle supplementsProducers tend to have a love/hate relationship when it comes to supplements. On the one hand, they love how it improves the performance of their cattle but on the other, they hate that it adds to their expenses. It is for this reason that producers tend to not feed supplements unless they absolutely have to.

In order to get the most cost-effective use out of feeding cattle producers should look at supplements more as an investment rather than just another expense. If used properly supplements can add increased value to both performance and their return at the sale.

As we are all aware just forages alone will not provide all the necessary nutrients that your cattle need. Supplement feeding is necessary to complement what your forages provide. Though your grass may be green now the quality of it will decline as they mature later on in the year.

So how do you get the most effective use of supplements?

Continue reading

Could salt be the answer to your feed costs?

Could salt be the answer to your feed costs?Cattle producers, like any other business, are always looking for ways to reduce costs. As any producer will tell you there is no greater expense than that feed costs. A management tool used quite often to regulate feed intake is using salt. Though it can have some impact regulating feed intake with salt is not precise and will require some tinkering in order to get it right.

An interesting thing about this nutrient is that cattle have a natural “urge” to consume it. What this means is that unlike other minerals they will actually seek it out. If for some reason they are not able to find it then they will try to ingest it from other sources. This is when you will see cattle eating odd things such as tree bark, dirt, and even urine.

It is very important for the overall function of cattle. Along with adding in milk production, it will assist with other functions too. These functions are things like reproduction, blood flow, and even sweating. Though I am pretty sure that the last one should be pretty obvious.

Continue reading

Yes, even you can build a cattle ration

Yes, even you can build a cattle rationFormulating a ration for cattle is key to any successful beef operation. There are times when forages alone will not supply what the cows need for the stage they are in. When it comes that time you will need to provide a supplement that will fill in the gaps to keep them producing.

Supplements are typically the largest on-farm expense that producers will have all year. Most estimates have it at around 70% of the yearly costs. Some may think that the lowest cost is the way to go but that is not usually the best answer. With that high of an expense, it is in your best interest to have your feed be as efficient as possible. Going with just the lowest cost could end up costing you more in the long run.

In order to make it as efficient as you can you will need to balance both costs and performance. Getting the feed ration right is a delicate balance of providing the best quality and the lowest price possible. When you get the ration right you are setting your cattle up for success. Here are some things to consider when building your next cattle ration.

Continue reading

Everything you need to know about roughages

Everything you need to know about roughagesRoughages are an important but often overlooked part of a cow’s diet. Most of the time people only focus on things like crude protein, energy, and mineral content. While those are vital for the overall production of cattle roughages play just an as important role.  Consuming a certain amount of roughage is important to keep the rumen functioning in allowing the digestion of things like protein, energy, and minerals.

The rumen, mainly the microbes, needs to be taken care of if the animal is to produce. The purpose of the rumen is to degrade complex structural fibers found in plants. When it does that it then metabolizes them to make the nutrients that the animal needs. In order to keep them going the microbes need to be fed just like the animal themselves.

The quality and availability of roughages can have a direct impact on the success of a cattle ranch. There are many factors that can affect the quality of roughages. Things like rainfall, stage of maturity, and how they are managed can all affect the quality.

Continue reading

Tips on getting the most out of your free choice minerals this winter

Tips on getting the most out of your free choice minerals this winterDietary minerals are necessary for optimal growth and reproduction. The amount needed depends on forage mineral content. the age of the animal, and the stage of production.  Just knowing what the cow requires is only 1 component in evaluating its mineral status.  Even the soil type, fertilizer used, and rainfall can affect what mineral is available at a certain time.

While forages, and even water, can provide some minerals to the animal they may still be lacking. No region will have every mineral available at all times. Even if they do provide them if they are in certain amounts they can affect the absorption of other minerals too. Also, just providing some minerals may not solve all of your problems.

There are some people that believe that cattle will naturally seek out the minerals they need, but this is not true. In fact, cattle are much like people in that they only eat what they think tastes good. The problem with that is that some minerals have a bitter taste so they are less likely to eat them. Here are some things that you can do to improve the consumption of your mineral supplement.

Continue reading

How much does that hay really cost you?

How much does that hay really cost you?Hay is a very important part of any winter feeding program. It is used to supplement cattle’s nutritional needs when forages become dormant. However, when it comes to feeding harvested forages you need to know what you have in order to know what to feed.

When it comes to hay, as with any other feed, quality is important. You must know what is being provided in order to know what needs to be supplemented. Along with that, the overall quality will dictate just how much you will need to provide in order to do the job. With lower quality, you will need to provide more thus making it more expensive.

The key is to be as efficient as possible here. You will need to find that delicate balance between better quality and lower price. On top of that with the conditions that we have experienced this past year finding high-quality hay can be a little difficult.

Continue reading

Know when to supplement with protein tubs

Know when to supplement with protein tubsProtein supplements are often needed during the fall and winter months. This is because during this time most of your tame pasture forages go into dormancy. When this happens things like their protein content will go down.

Maintaining an adequate level of protein in the diet is important for your cattle. It is needed to maintain the optimal function of rumen microbes. These microbes are what break down the complex carbohydrates that are found in dry forage. Without this optimal level of protein, the rumen cannot adequately digest poor-quality forages.

When it comes to developing a cost-effective supplement program there are 2 things to identify. The first is to identify the nutrient or nutrients that are limited. The next thing to know is how to provide that supplementation at the lowest cost possible. There are many options that you can go with when it comes to supplements including using protein tubs for your animals.

Continue reading

Will you have enough hay this winter?

Will you have enough hay this winter?Nutrition is a big factor affecting your herd’s health during the cold winter months. In order to meet this need producers should plan ahead when it comes to their fall and winter forages. There are many factors to consider when figuring out how much hay will be needed.

To add insult to injury, this year has also seen commodity prices reach the highest it has ever been. Basic inputs like grain, fertilizer, and even fuel are getting terribly expensive.  What makes it even scarier is that these prices do not appear to be going down anytime soon.

While looking at using a hay bale many people tend to just look at the upfront cost. While this may be good initially it is not always best to be the only way. You will want to look at how much that particular will cost per unit of energy or protein.

Continue reading

« Older posts Newer posts »