Category: nutrition (Page 6 of 11)

Yes, even you can build a cattle ration

Yes, even you can build a cattle rationFormulating a ration for cattle is key to any successful beef operation. There are times when forages alone will not supply what the cows need for the stage they are in. When it comes that time you will need to provide a supplement that will fill in the gaps to keep them producing.

Supplements are typically the largest on-farm expense that producers will have all year. Most estimates have it at around 70% of the yearly costs. Some may think that the lowest cost is the way to go but that is not usually the best answer. With that high of an expense, it is in your best interest to have your feed be as efficient as possible. Going with just the lowest cost could end up costing you more in the long run.

In order to make it as efficient as you can you will need to balance both costs and performance. Getting the feed ration right is a delicate balance of providing the best quality and the lowest price possible. When you get the ration right you are setting your cattle up for success. Here are some things to consider when building your next cattle ration.

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Everything you need to know about roughages

Everything you need to know about roughagesRoughages are an important but often overlooked part of a cow’s diet. Most of the time people only focus on things like crude protein, energy, and mineral content. While those are vital for the overall production of cattle roughages play just an as important role.  Consuming a certain amount of roughage is important to keep the rumen functioning in allowing the digestion of things like protein, energy, and minerals.

The rumen, mainly the microbes, needs to be taken care of if the animal is to produce. The purpose of the rumen is to degrade complex structural fibers found in plants. When it does that it then metabolizes them to make the nutrients that the animal needs. In order to keep them going the microbes need to be fed just like the animal themselves.

The quality and availability of roughages can have a direct impact on the success of a cattle ranch. There are many factors that can affect the quality of roughages. Things like rainfall, stage of maturity, and how they are managed can all affect the quality.

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Tips on getting the most out of your free choice minerals this winter

Tips on getting the most out of your free choice minerals this winterDietary minerals are necessary for optimal growth and reproduction. The amount needed depends on forage mineral content. the age of the animal, and the stage of production.  Just knowing what the cow requires is only 1 component in evaluating its mineral status.  Even the soil type, fertilizer used, and rainfall can affect what mineral is available at a certain time.

While forages, and even water, can provide some minerals to the animal they may still be lacking. No region will have every mineral available at all times. Even if they do provide them if they are in certain amounts they can affect the absorption of other minerals too. Also, just providing some minerals may not solve all of your problems.

There are some people that believe that cattle will naturally seek out the minerals they need, but this is not true. In fact, cattle are much like people in that they only eat what they think tastes good. The problem with that is that some minerals have a bitter taste so they are less likely to eat them. Here are some things that you can do to improve the consumption of your mineral supplement.

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How much does that hay really cost you?

How much does that hay really cost you?Hay is a very important part of any winter feeding program. It is used to supplement cattle’s nutritional needs when forages become dormant. However, when it comes to feeding harvested forages you need to know what you have in order to know what to feed.

When it comes to hay, as with any other feed, quality is important. You must know what is being provided in order to know what needs to be supplemented. Along with that, the overall quality will dictate just how much you will need to provide in order to do the job. With lower quality, you will need to provide more thus making it more expensive.

The key is to be as efficient as possible here. You will need to find that delicate balance between better quality and lower price. On top of that with the conditions that we have experienced this past year finding high-quality hay can be a little difficult.

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Know when to supplement with protein tubs

Know when to supplement with protein tubsProtein supplements are often needed during the fall and winter months. This is because during this time most of your tame pasture forages go into dormancy. When this happens things like their protein content will go down.

Maintaining an adequate level of protein in the diet is important for your cattle. It is needed to maintain the optimal function of rumen microbes. These microbes are what break down the complex carbohydrates that are found in dry forage. Without this optimal level of protein, the rumen cannot adequately digest poor-quality forages.

When it comes to developing a cost-effective supplement program there are 2 things to identify. The first is to identify the nutrient or nutrients that are limited. The next thing to know is how to provide that supplementation at the lowest cost possible. There are many options that you can go with when it comes to supplements including using protein tubs for your animals.

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Will you have enough hay this winter?

Will you have enough hay this winter?Nutrition is a big factor affecting your herd’s health during the cold winter months. In order to meet this need producers should plan ahead when it comes to their fall and winter forages. There are many factors to consider when figuring out how much hay will be needed.

To add insult to injury, this year has also seen commodity prices reach the highest it has ever been. Basic inputs like grain, fertilizer, and even fuel are getting terribly expensive.  What makes it even scarier is that these prices do not appear to be going down anytime soon.

While looking at using a hay bale many people tend to just look at the upfront cost. While this may be good initially it is not always best to be the only way. You will want to look at how much that particular will cost per unit of energy or protein.

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Why you should provide supplements this fall

why you should provide supplements this fallHard to believe that we are almost to September. which means that summer is almost over. The temperatures are going to be getting cooler (somewhat) and the days are getting shorter. This is certainly a time of year when a lot of transitioning will be going on. Now is also the time to be thinking about what supplements to provide for your cattle.

At this time of year, most people are focused on weaning their calves. They are also looking to get their cows rebred for next year’s calf crop. With all of these changes, there is also a change that is going on with the nutritional requirements of your cattle.

Because of these increases in your herd’s nutrition needs, it is important for you to have a supplement program in place during this time of year. As you may have noticed your forages are changing as well. With these changes, they may not provide all of the nutrition that you may need. Here are some reasons for you to feed supplements this fall.

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How to improve supplementing with hay sampling

how to improve supplementing with hay samplingThough the weather may not feel like it, still in the high 90s here, the fall season is upon us. The soon-to-be-changing weather reminds us of the changing season. Along with a new season comes a new need for supplementation for your pasture cattle. But did you know there is a way to use hay to improve your efficiency?

It is during this time of year when many producers are hauling hay to their storage lots to use for winter. On top of this, they are also pricing and buying any additional hay that they may need. Seems everyone has it figured out though they may not be aware of problems lying just below the surface.

A major problem for producers is that there is a large range in hay quality depending on many conditions. Things like the level of maturity, fertilization, growing conditions, harvest conditions, and storage methods all play a part. Accurately sampling and testing hay is the only way to get a real understanding of the nutritional value of your hay.

This is not really something you want to guess at. Using values from previous years or a “book value” can be costly since a producer may incorrectly develop a ration using values that aren’t even present. Here are some tips to follow in order to get an accurate hay sampling.

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How to select the right protein tub in 5 easy steps

how to select the right protein tub in 5 easy stepsA protein tub is a very good way to provide extra nutrition when needed. One benefit is that once you have placed it in the pasture you don’t need to check it every day. This is helpful for those that may have a job back in town.

A benefit it can provide for both the full-time and “part-time” rancher is that a protein tub can be used to improve the overall grazing in a pasture. You can move them in to more underutilized areas to encourage cattle to move to those areas.

With making any type of investment it is prudent that you do your homework before you make any decision. So before you go running off to the local feed store I have 5 things that you can look at before you buy your first protein tub.

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What to know about sulfur for cattle

what to know about sulfur for cattleSulfur for cattle tends to be a bit of a dividing subject for most producers. When it comes to this subject it generates a love/hate relationship with cattlemen. There are ones who love them as well as swear by them, then there are others who feel they are a waste of money.

The ones that love them say that it helps with external parasite control. While putting sulfur powder has been shown to help in that area there is no, as far as I’m aware. no evidence that the block does that.

As with everything there are pros and cons to using them. While there is some benefit to feeding sulfur one must be careful. You need to weigh the options yourself and decide if it could be something that will work for you.

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