Category: Animal Health (Page 5 of 7)

How to avoid nitrate toxicity following a drought

how to avoid nitrate toxicity following a droughtGrowing your own feed despite the cost of time and equipment can have many benefits. Having an inventory on hand can reduce some risks of short supplies. It can also help protect you from any seasonal price volatility. Both energy and protein production can better match your herd’s requirements for simple feed use.

However, despite all of this there is still the risk of the weather turning against you. Weather events in the weeks, days, and even hours leading up to the harvest can ruin your best efforts. It can transform a carefully raised feed source into a nutritional time bomb. If you are not careful it can not only reduce your production but can also endanger the lives of your animals.

Times of extreme stress, like currently with the drought, can cause a build-up of nitrates. While consuming some of them is not bad for your animals if they eat too much of it then it can become deadly. Here are some things to look for to prevent this from happening.

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The ins and outs of keeping trichomoniasis out of your herd

The ins and outs of keeping trichomoniasis out of your herdTrich, or the more scientific name Trichomoniasis, is a very serious economic problem for cattle producers. Some of the problems that it can cause are a reduced calf crop as well as lower weaning weights. It can cause this because it makes your breeding cows infertile and possibly causes a longer breeding season.

But not to worry, all is not lost. This may seem like a pretty devastating disease but there are things you can do to prevent it from showing up. There are steps that you can take in order to prevent Trich from even showing up in the first place. To that end, here are a few things you should consider:

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Controlling internal parasites for fun and profit

controlling internal parasites for fun and profitInternal parasites are a problem that every beef producer must face. It is a constant annoyance that can rob a beef operation of its productivity. They impair production by increasing things like energy costs of maintenance, diet digestibility, and immune activity.

They actually have a bigger impact on the profitability of beef cattle than most even realize. Research has shown that weaning weights can be increased by over 30 pounds and pregnancy rates by over 10% with proper deworming. With statistics like this, it would make sense to keep them under check.

Controlling them requires correct planning as well as correct timing. In order to get the most efficiency you need to use the right dewormer at the right time of the year. Here are some things to look at when planning for your deworming program.

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How to treat cattle pinkeye in 5 steps

How to treat cattle pinkeye in 5 stepsWith summer arriving treating pinkeye is an issue, many cattle producers will face. As things get drier it means more dust which means an increase in eye irritants.

However, there are things that you can do when this bacteria makes its appearance on your ranch. Treating the pinkeye infection early in your cattle is crucial. The longer that you take to treat it the higher the possibility that it will leave permanent damage to your cattle. Visible damage to your cattle’s eye will mean severe discounts come sale time.

Since treating as early as possible is the key the earliest treatment possible is prevention. Of the two options prevention is the better option because pinkeye is very contagious. Once it shows up in your herd it would not take much for it to spread to the rest of your cattle.

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Be on the lookout for these 4 common summer cattle diseases

be on the lookout for these 4 common summer cattle diseaseIt is never good whenever your cattle are suffering from a disease. It can rob you of performance while at the same time increasing your expenses.

Many health problems that occur can be handled if they are detected early. If detected in time they can be prevented or even minimize losses. You can then take steps to keep it from spreading or coming back. One main thing to remember is to always consult your veterinarian if you believe a health problem has occurred.

Though sickness can occur any time of the year here are 4 of them that tend to happen during summer. I’ve included some signs to look for as well as steps you can take to minimize its effects.

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Ultimate revelation of cattle pinkeye

ultimate revelation of cattle pinkeyePinkeye is a very common as well as a highly contagious disease in cattle. Once it shows up if you do not take proper steps it can quickly affect all of your cattle.

It is possible that it can hit year-round but for the most part it is a pretty seasonal affliction. This disease usually increases in spring, peaks during summer, and then will decrease during the fall. Like most bacteria it prefers warmer weather to cold.

It can be very labor-intensive to treat and as I mentioned a couple of lines ago it can spread quickly if not taken care of in time. No matter the severity it is best that you quarantine all of the cattle that have it so you can prevent it from getting to the others.

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5 signs of calf dehydration

5 signs of calf dehydrationDehydration among calves is a very serious problem that is often overlooked among producers. It can be caused for many reasons but typically from the summer heat and scours. The time from recognizing the symptoms to providing treatment is very important.

When it comes to treating dehydration producers need to be ready to step in quickly. It does not take long for a dehydrated calf to deteriorate if not treated. While scours is often the cause if you do not rehydrate with fluids you will lose the calf.

The degree of dehydration can be hard to recognize so observation is the key.  A producer should educate themself on what to look for and what treatments to do. Here are 5 signs to look for when diagnosing dehydration in your calves.

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Grass Tetany prevention and treatment

grass tetany prevention and treatmentIt may not seem like it now but spring weather will be here before you know it. All of the ice and snow (if you get any) will melt away and things will become green again.

With the warmer weather and the winter moisture, your grasses out in the pasture will start their “Spring Greenup” and things will start to look good again. It is during this time that forages come out of their dormant stage and begin growing rapidly again.

Though it may seem like the greatest time of the year, with all of the green across the pasture, it is not without its challenges and concerns. It is during this time of year a particular problem known as grass tetany can cause issues with your cowherd.

For those of you not in the know, you may be asking “What is grass tetany?”, “What kinds of problems can it cause my operation?“, and “How do I treat or even prevent it from happening?“. Well in regards to those questions here are some things that you should consider.

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How to assist with calving

how to assist calvingKnowing when to assist with calving can be a very tricky matter. It requires a delicate balance between not acting too quickly and not reacting too late. Finding this balance can require a lot of experience and maybe a little bit of luck.

If you help too early there is a chance that you did not need to help at all. Also, you run the risk of injuring the calf as well as the calf. Not to mention it can impair the bonding process between momma and baby.

Waiting too long can have dire results as well. There is a certain possibility that you will lose both the calf and its momma at the same time. Not to mention the expensive veterinary bill if it gets to the point of needing surgery to get the calf out.

So to help you find the right balance of when to take action or not I have provided some information to get you on the path to success.

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4 Tips for Managing BRD

4 tips for managing brdBRD, or bovine respiratory disease, is a general term for respiratory disease in cattle. A range of factors can cause this disease. The common names normally used for this disease is pneumonia or shipping fever. Stocker and feedlot operations is often where this disease occurs.

This disease has multiple different causes and develops as a result of complex interactions between different factors. Things such as environmental factors, host factors, and pathogens. The environmental factors are things like weaning, transport, commingling, and crowding to name a few. These factors serve as stressors that adversely affect the immune system of calves.

While feedlot and stocker operations are normally affected by this it can also happen to cow/calf producers. Almost 20% of cow/calf operations experience nursing-calf pneumonia. It is the leading cause of death for calves 3 weeks of age and older. To keep your calves right on track consider these 4 tips to keep BRD under control.

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