Category: Animal Health (Page 1 of 6)

How to actually prevent grass tetany in winter

How to actually prevent grass tetany in winterWhen people hear ‘grass tetany,’ they usually think of spring – lush grasses, green pastures, and cows grazing happily. But tetany can sneak up on you even in winter when you feed your cows hay or silage. However, it can also happen when cattle are fed harvested forages like silage or hay.

Grass tetany is most often associated with cattle grazing immature cool-season grasses or lush annual forages. However, it can also occur during the winter when cattle are fed hay. This condition can happen with regular hay, alfalfa hay, or annual forages that have been harvested for hay. It is especially true if hay is being fed in a dry lot, which is the only feed source.

For those of you not in the know, you may be asking, “What is grass tetany?“, “What kinds of problems can it cause my operation?” and “How do I treat or even prevent it from happening?“. Regarding those questions, here are some things you should consider.

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Winter cattle care: how to reduce stress and boost health

Winter cattle care: how to reduce stress and boost healthIt may not seem like it now, but winter is coming. The change in seasons also brings new problems to deal with to keep your cattle performing at their best. Keeping your cattle healthy during the stress of colder winter temperatures can be a pain in the neck. It is also doable.

Many different factors influence cattle health. One of these factors is nutrition. Cattle need to be in a sound body condition score, which is a numerical scale used to assess the amount of fat and muscle on a cow’s body in order to produce enough body heat and lessen the effects of cold stress. The environment itself, stress, and exposure to pathogens are also factors.

Health depends on providing proper nutrition to promote a robust immune system. Thin cattle are more vulnerable to the cold and possibly have weaker immune systems. Here are a few ideas to give your cattle the best chance to make it through winter.

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Fall season challenges: how to keep your cattle healthy

Fall season challenges: how to keep your cattle healthyThe fall season can be problematic for a beef producer. As you go into it after a dry, hot summer, the entire herd may be stressed. The combination of high heat, short grass, and low water tanks can stress cattle and make them more prone to disease.

This time of year can be a problem for all of your cattle. At the end of summer, the cows are likely pulled down to a thin body condition because of lower-quality forage and nursing calves. Your bulls are worn out from breeding and may also be on the light side. A typical situation during this time of year is that the calves deal with the most stressful time of their lives during weaning.

Producers can effectively prevent or minimize health problems in the fall by reducing stress. This proactive approach, achieved through providing adequate nutrition and improving sanitation, can significantly mitigate the risk of diseases. Below is some information about four diseases you might encounter during this time of year, along with the preventive measures you can take.

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Tackling Bovine Respiratory Disease: What You Need to Know

Tackling Bovine Respiratory Disease: What You Need to KnowBRD, or bovine respiratory disease, is a general term for any respiratory disease in cattle. A range of factors can cause this disease. The common names usually used for this disease are pneumonia or shipping fever. Stocker and feedlot operations are often where this disease occurs. It occurs more often there because of the extreme stress that calves are put under from weaning and then being shipped.

This disease has multiple causes and develops due to complex interactions between various factors—environmental factors, host factors, and pathogens. Environmental factors include weaning, transport, commingling, and crowding, to name a few. These factors serve as stressors that adversely affect calves’ immune systems.

While feedlot and stocker operations are usually affected by this, it can also happen to cow/calf producers. Almost 20% of cow/calf operations experience nursing-calf pneumonia. It is the leading cause of death for calves three weeks of age and older. To keep your calves right on track, consider these four tips to keep BRD under control.

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How to actually safeguard your herd from nitrate toxicity

How to actually safeguard your herd from nitrate toxicityDespite the time and equipment costs, growing your own feed can be a powerful strategy. It allows you to maintain an inventory, reducing the risk of short supplies and protecting you from seasonal price fluctuations. Moreover, it empowers you to tailor energy and protein production to match your herd’s feed requirements, giving you a strong sense of control and confidence in your operations.

However, despite all of this, there is still the risk of the weather turning against you. Weather events in the weeks, days, and even hours leading up to the harvest can ruin your best efforts. They can transform a carefully raised feed source into a nutritional time bomb. If you are not careful, they can reduce your production and endanger your animals’ lives.

Times of extreme stress, like during a drought, can cause a build-up of nitrates. While consuming some of them is not bad for your animals, if they eat too much, it can become deadly. Here are some things to look for to prevent this from happening.

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Gut health: the key to really successful cattle operations

Gut health: the key to really successful cattle operationsGut health, often overlooked but crucial, is a vital component of a successful operation. While most people have a basic understanding of its role in nutrient absorption, there’s much more to it. As producers, fully grasping the concept and the factors that influence it can empower us to make informed decisions for our cattle’s well-being.

As producers, we are not just caretakers but pivotal guardians of gut health. Our actions and decisions directly influence the well-being of our cattle. Understanding the three main factors that affect gut health-infection, management, and environmental factors- empowers us to take proactive measures to ensure the health of our herd.

Once thought of as just part of the digestive system, research has begun to show the importance of the gut, or the gastrointestinal tract, for the overall well-being of the cow. The gastrointestinal tract is one of a ruminant’s most metabolically active tissues. According to a study in Animals, it accounts for approximately 20% of oxygen consumption and 30% of metabolic processes and protein synthesis. Keeping it in top shape is essential with all the functions the gut does.

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Fight trichomoniasis: Simple steps to actually prevent this disease

Fight trichomoniasis: Simple steps to actually prevent this diseaseTrichomoniasis, or Trich for short, is not just a disease; it’s a severe economic problem for cattle producers. It impacts your bottom line significantly, leading to a reduced calf crop and lower weaning weights. This disease can render your breeding cows infertile and potentially extend your breeding season, causing substantial financial losses.

But here’s the good news: you, as a cattle producer, have the power to prevent Trichomoniasis from wreaking havoc in your herd. By taking proactive steps, you can significantly reduce the risk of this disease. Here are some key measures you should consider:

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How to actually maximize cattle profits with dewormer management

How to actually maximize cattle profits with dewormer managementInternal parasites are a problem that every beef producer must face. They are a constant annoyance that can rob a beef operation of its productivity. They impair production by increasing maintenance energy costs, diet digestibility, and immune activity.

Internal parasites, often underestimated, can significantly impact the profitability of beef cattle. Consider this, a beef operation with 100 cows could potentially lose over $ 10,000 annually due to reduced productivity caused by internal parasites. However, research has shown that proper deworming can increase weaning weights by over 30 pounds and pregnancy rates by over 10%. These statistics highlight the potential for increased profitability through effective parasite control, a compelling reason to take action.

Controlling them requires correct planning and proper timing. To maximize efficiency, you need to use the right dewormer at the right time of year. Here are some things to consider when planning your deworming program.

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How to actually overcome summer pneumonia in your calves

How to actually overcome summer pneumonia in your calvesSummer pneumonia, sometimes referred to as pasture pneumonia, is a disease that is usually observed in calves on pasture late in summer. It can affect calves from one month old to even five months old who have yet to be weaned. The issue with this disease is that little is known about it, and it can pop up from nowhere.

Why do your seemingly healthy-looking calves suddenly come down with pneumonia? This question has plagued many producers over the years. Respiratory diseases in pre-weaned calves are always producers’ concerns, with unpredictable outbreaks.

Grasping the intricacies of summer pneumonia, even if your seemingly healthy calves may not be considered “high risk,” Is a crucial step. This knowledge empowers you as a cow/calf producer, enabling you to take proactive measures and make informed decisions for your herd’s health.

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How to combat pinkeye: best tips for cattle producers

How to combat pinkeye: best tips for cattle producersWith summer arriving, treating pinkeye is an issue many cattle producers will face. As conditions get drier, dust levels rise, increasing eye irritants that can lead to this painful infection. Pinkeye doesn’t just affect the health of your cattle; it has a significant economic impact as well. Each year, pinkeye costs the cattle industry approximately $150 million due to decreased weight gain, reduced milk production, and the expenses associated with treatment.

However, there are proactive steps you can take when this bacteria makes its appearance on your ranch. Treating pinkeye infections early in your cattle is not just a matter of their health but also a crucial step to protect your investment. Delaying treatment increases the risk of permanent eye damage, leading to severe discounts at sale time and significantly impacting your revenue. The visible signs of pinkeye can diminish the perceived value of your cattle, emphasizing the importance of swift action.

Given that early treatment is vital, prevention is the optimal strategy. Pinkeye is highly contagious, and once it infiltrates your herd, it can rapidly spread. In the following post, we will delve into the causes of pinkeye, effective treatment options, and the best prevention strategies to keep your herd healthy and your operation profitable. Stay tuned to ensure you are equipped with the knowledge to combat this costly disease.

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