Category: Animal Health (Page 1 of 7)

Bovine Leukemia Virus: the surging threat costing you money

Bovine Leukemia Virus: the surging threat costing you moneyBovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) could be lurking in your herd right now—and you wouldn’t even know it. This silent disease is already costing the cattle industry millions, especially in dairy herds. While it often flies under the radar, BLV can have a profound financial impact, leading to lost production, higher vet bills, and the need to replace affected animals. Even if your cattle look healthy, the virus could still spread, putting your operation at risk.

The financial impact of BLV extends beyond individual herds, casting a shadow over the entire cattle industry. A major slaughter plant in the Northeast, for instance, processes around 350,000 cattle a year, and about 2,000 carcasses are condemned due to this disease alone. While the dairy industry currently bears the brunt of these losses, beef herds are not immune. Indirect costs like restrictions on selling infected animals can silently erode your bottom line. When the virus is left unchecked, it becomes a long-term problem that’s challenging to manage.

Once BLV infiltrates your herd, eradicating it is no easy task. However, the key to controlling the disease lies in preventing its spread from cow to cow. Since it’s mainly transmitted through blood and bodily fluids, implementing good management practices—like cleaning equipment and using fresh needles—can make a significant difference. A robust herd health plan is your best defense against BLV, preventing it from becoming an important issue and saving you time, money, and stress in the long run.

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The mistakes of calf dehydration: don’t wait, act now!

The mistakes of calf dehydration: don't wait, act now!Calf dehydration is a serious problem that often sneaks up on producers. It’s easy to overlook until it becomes critical, but by then, the damage may already be done. The most common culprits are scorching summer heat and scours, both of which can strip a calf of fluids fast. The key to saving a dehydrated calf is spotting the signs early and acting quickly.

Once dehydration sets in, time becomes a critical factor. A calf’s condition can deteriorate rapidly, from mild weakness to severe compromise, in a matter of hours. Scours, a major cause, can lead to a life-threatening situation if not addressed promptly. This underscores the importance of being prepared with the right treatment and knowing when to intervene, as it can mean the difference between life and death for the calf.

Recognizing dehydration in calves is not always straightforward. It’s not just about noticing a calf looking a little droopy—there are subtle signs that can indicate trouble. Understanding these signs and knowing how to respond can play a crucial role in maintaining your calves’ health and minimizing losses. Here are five key signs that a calf might be dehydrated, empowering you to take proactive steps.

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Really prevent grass tetany with these unbelievably simple tips

Really prevent grass tetany with these unbelievably simple tipsSpring weather might feel like a distant dream right now, but it’s just around the corner. Before long, the ice and snow will melt away (if you get any), and your pastures will come alive with lush green forages. This seasonal shift is a welcome sight for many, signaling new growth and fresh grazing opportunities for your herd. But lurking behind all that greenery is a hidden danger. This silent threat can strike quickly and severely impact your cows’ health and production. This threat is called grass tetany.

As winter fades and spring takes over, the moisture left behind combines with rising temperatures to kickstart your grasses into their “Spring Greenup.” It’s an exciting time when dormant pastures burst into rapid growth, painting your fields in vibrant shades of green. While this transformation may seem like a farmer’s dream come true, it’s not without its risks. This rapid growth brings unique challenges, and one of the most concerning is the risk of grass tetany. This condition can wreak havoc on your herd if you’re not prepared.

If you’ve never heard of grass tetany, you might wonder, “What exactly is it?” “How could it affect my operation?” and most importantly, “What can I do to prevent it?” These are essential questions every cattle producer should ask. Grass tetany is a metabolic disorder linked to low magnesium levels in your cows’ blood, often triggered by grazing on lush, rapidly growing pastures. To help you understand the risks and solutions, let’s break it down so you can keep your herd safe this spring.

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The truth about calf scours: causes and prevention

The truth about calf scours: causes and preventionCalf scours is a challenge that keeps cow/calf producers on edge, and for good reason. It’s the leading cause of financial loss in herds, hitting harder than any other health problem. What makes it so worrisome is how quickly it can show up and spread, much like wildfire sweeping through dry grass. To make matters worse, calf scours can be a bit of a puzzle, leaving many producers scratching their heads about what exactly they’re dealing with.

The tricky part about calf scours is that it isn’t just one disease—it’s a clinical sign linked to several different issues. No matter the underlying cause, the result is the same: diarrhea. This condition prevents the intestines from absorbing the fluids calves desperately need to stay healthy. Without proper intervention, this simple yet serious issue can escalate rapidly, making calf scours a significant concern for anyone raising calves.

Speaking to any seasoned producer, they’ll emphasize the severity of this issue. Calf scours is the leading cause of death for calves aged 2 to 30 days. The primary culprit isn’t the disease itself but the dehydration it causes. However, the good news is that calf scours are highly treatable with early and effective intervention. The key is to act swiftly and take the right steps to both treat and prevent it from wreaking havoc on your herd.

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How to actually prevent grass tetany in winter

How to actually prevent grass tetany in winterWhen people hear ‘grass tetany,’ they usually think of spring – lush grasses, green pastures, and cows grazing happily. But tetany can sneak up on you even in winter when you feed your cows hay or silage. However, it can also happen when cattle are fed harvested forages like silage or hay.

Grass tetany is most often associated with cattle grazing immature cool-season grasses or lush annual forages. However, it can also occur during the winter when cattle are fed hay. This condition can happen with regular hay, alfalfa hay, or annual forages that have been harvested for hay. It is especially true if hay is being fed in a dry lot, which is the only feed source.

For those of you not in the know, you may be asking, “What is grass tetany?“, “What kinds of problems can it cause my operation?” and “How do I treat or even prevent it from happening?“. Regarding those questions, here are some things you should consider.

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Winter cattle care: how to reduce stress and boost health

Winter cattle care: how to reduce stress and boost healthIt may not seem like it now, but winter is coming. The change in seasons also brings new problems to deal with to keep your cattle performing at their best. Keeping your cattle healthy during the stress of colder winter temperatures can be a pain in the neck. It is also doable.

Many different factors influence cattle health. One of these factors is nutrition. Cattle need to be in a sound body condition score, which is a numerical scale used to assess the amount of fat and muscle on a cow’s body in order to produce enough body heat and lessen the effects of cold stress. The environment itself, stress, and exposure to pathogens are also factors.

Health depends on providing proper nutrition to promote a robust immune system. Thin cattle are more vulnerable to the cold and possibly have weaker immune systems. Here are a few ideas to give your cattle the best chance to make it through winter.

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Fall season challenges: how to keep your cattle healthy

Fall season challenges: how to keep your cattle healthyThe fall season can be problematic for a beef producer. As you go into it after a dry, hot summer, the entire herd may be stressed. The combination of high heat, short grass, and low water tanks can stress cattle and make them more prone to disease.

This time of year can be a problem for all of your cattle. At the end of summer, the cows are likely pulled down to a thin body condition because of lower-quality forage and nursing calves. Your bulls are worn out from breeding and may also be on the light side. A typical situation during this time of year is that the calves deal with the most stressful time of their lives during weaning.

Producers can effectively prevent or minimize health problems in the fall by reducing stress. This proactive approach, achieved through providing adequate nutrition and improving sanitation, can significantly mitigate the risk of diseases. Below is some information about four diseases you might encounter during this time of year, along with the preventive measures you can take.

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Tackling Bovine Respiratory Disease: What You Need to Know

Tackling Bovine Respiratory Disease: What You Need to KnowBRD, or bovine respiratory disease, is a general term for any respiratory disease in cattle. A range of factors can cause this disease. The common names usually used for this disease are pneumonia or shipping fever. Stocker and feedlot operations are often where this disease occurs. It occurs more often there because of the extreme stress that calves are put under from weaning and then being shipped.

This disease has multiple causes and develops due to complex interactions between various factors—environmental factors, host factors, and pathogens. Environmental factors include weaning, transport, commingling, and crowding, to name a few. These factors serve as stressors that adversely affect calves’ immune systems.

While feedlot and stocker operations are usually affected by this, it can also happen to cow/calf producers. Almost 20% of cow/calf operations experience nursing-calf pneumonia. It is the leading cause of death for calves three weeks of age and older. To keep your calves right on track, consider these four tips to keep BRD under control.

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How to actually safeguard your herd from nitrate toxicity

How to actually safeguard your herd from nitrate toxicityDespite the time and equipment costs, growing your own feed can be a powerful strategy. It allows you to maintain an inventory, reducing the risk of short supplies and protecting you from seasonal price fluctuations. Moreover, it empowers you to tailor energy and protein production to match your herd’s feed requirements, giving you a strong sense of control and confidence in your operations.

However, despite all of this, there is still the risk of the weather turning against you. Weather events in the weeks, days, and even hours leading up to the harvest can ruin your best efforts. They can transform a carefully raised feed source into a nutritional time bomb. If you are not careful, they can reduce your production and endanger your animals’ lives.

Times of extreme stress, like during a drought, can cause a build-up of nitrates. While consuming some of them is not bad for your animals, if they eat too much, it can become deadly. Here are some things to look for to prevent this from happening.

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Gut health: the key to really successful cattle operations

Gut health: the key to really successful cattle operationsGut health, often overlooked but crucial, is a vital component of a successful operation. While most people have a basic understanding of its role in nutrient absorption, there’s much more to it. As producers, fully grasping the concept and the factors that influence it can empower us to make informed decisions for our cattle’s well-being.

As producers, we are not just caretakers but pivotal guardians of gut health. Our actions and decisions directly influence the well-being of our cattle. Understanding the three main factors that affect gut health-infection, management, and environmental factors- empowers us to take proactive measures to ensure the health of our herd.

Once thought of as just part of the digestive system, research has begun to show the importance of the gut, or the gastrointestinal tract, for the overall well-being of the cow. The gastrointestinal tract is one of a ruminant’s most metabolically active tissues. According to a study in Animals, it accounts for approximately 20% of oxygen consumption and 30% of metabolic processes and protein synthesis. Keeping it in top shape is essential with all the functions the gut does.

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