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4 Fall Herd Considerations

4 fall herd considerationsWith fall and cooler weather right around the corner it is important to giver your cows their best chance going into winter. Good winter management practices contribute to healthy and productive cattle. It also plays a part in keeping feed costs reasonable.

As with other seasons a cow’s nutrient requirements are different during this time of year. Of course what the requirements are depends on what production cycle you have them on. If you are on a spring calving timeframe then they will need requirements met in order to grow the calf inside her. This is on top of her normal needs as well as keeping her body warm during the colder times of the year.

But fear not, this article is here to help. There are some things that you can use to get your cattle on the best foot going to winter. Here are some things that you can do to help your cows going into the later part of the year:

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Why feed supplements this fall?

why feed supplements this fallHard to believe that we are already in September. which means that summer is over. The temperatures are getting cooler (somewhat) and the days are getting shorter. This is certainly a time of year where a lot of transitioning will be going on.

With this time of year most people are focused on weaning their calves. They are also looking to get their cows rebred for next year’s calf crop. With all of these changes there is also a change that is going on with the nutritional requirements of your cattle.

Because of these increases in your herd’s nutrition needs it is important for you to have a supplement program in place during this time of year. As you may have noticed your forages are changing as well. With these changes they may not provide all of the nutrition that you may need. Here are some reasons for you to feed supplements this fall.

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Hay Sampling: What to Know

hay sampling: what to knowThough the weather may not feel like it, still in the high 90s here, but the fall season is upon us. The soon to be changing weather reminds us of the changing season. Along with a new season comes a new need for supplementation for your pasture cattle.

It is during this time of year when many producers are hauling hay to their storage lots to use for winter. On top of this they are also pricing and buying any additional hay that they may need. Seems everyone has it figured out though they may not be aware of problems lying just below the surface.

A major problem for producers is that there is a large range in hay quality depending on many conditions. Things like level of maturity, fertilization. growing conditions, harvest conditions, and storageĀ  methods all play a part. Accurately sampling and testing hay is the only way to get a real understanding of the nutritional value of your hay.

This is not really something you want to guess at. Using values from previous years or a “book value” can be costly since a producer may incorrectly develop a ration using values that aren’t even present. Here are some tips to follow in order to get an accurate hay sampling.

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Avoiding the sulfur trap

avoiding the sulfur trapMany producers out there unknowingly sabotage their mineral program by providing sulfur salt blocks to their cattle in the pasture. The general way of thinking in providing this is that it is for the purpose for external parasite control. The trouble with this is that although applied externally has shown to do this somewhat. As far as I have been able to find there is no proof that ingesting it does this.

As with many myths or “home remedies” there are many people that will go to lengths to defend it. All one need to do is consult any of the internet chat groups to see this. Talking to people at the local sale barn to hear armchair veterinarian advice on the so-called advantages of feeding sulfur salt to livestock.

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5 Weaning Tips for Calf Success

5 weaning tips for calf successWeaning is one of the most important times for a cattle producer. It is a time for all of their hard work begins to pay off with a nice large calf crop. Though it may be of a benefit to the producer it doesn’t come without it’s problems.

It is also considered one of the most stressful times in the life of that calf. During this time they are exposed to various stressors that include being removed from the momma, physiological changes, castration, vaccination, dehorning, and the list goes on. With all of this going on it is no wonder that often times calves suffer from all sorts of maladies.

These various stressors can result in tremendous challenges to the calf’s short-term and long-term health and performance. Studies have shown that calves the get sick or become sick during the first 30 days of weaning typically have lower daily gains, and increased costs of gain.

So with the importance that weaning plays in that calf’s life it is important that you get it started on the right foot. The steps that you take now can have an impact that will last the rest of it’s life. But how can you go about doing that? Here are 5 tips you can follow to make sure that happens.

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5 Tips for Drought Affected Pastures

5 tips for drought affected pasturesDrought is one of those things that every cattle producer will have to deal with at some point. It ranks right up there with Death and Taxes. Just like those two though it is unavoidable it is also something that most producers find themselves unprepared for.

But what is drought? Drought is simply a deficiency in precipitation over an extended period of time and is a part of normal climate variability. The duration of a drought can vary widely from just a matter or weeks to months or even years. Although hurricanes and tornadoes are more dramatic droughts are among the most costly weather related events.

Since these are slow-moving and doesn’t usually involve direct property damage we tend to underestimate the effects of drought. This is the wrong way to look at it as I mentioned above. A study done by FEMA back in 1995 concluded that droughts costs the United States an average of $6 to $8 billion per year.

Now that I have gotten you good and scared, sorry about that by the way, you may be asking yourself “How can I mitigate the effects that drought will have on my place?”. Well fear not, I have 5 tips here that you can follow to make the economic impact a little more bearable for you.

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3 Ways to Manage Early Weaned Calves

3 ways to manage early weaned calvesHaving calves weaned early is often something that occurs during periods of low forage quality. This typically happens during extremely dry periods, such as what is currently happening in many western states. But what exactly does it mean to wean early?

Early weaning is usually defined as weaning calves before they are 150 days of age. In some more extreme cases they can be weaned even earlier at 45 days. This rarely happens so more commonly early weaned calves are over 80 days old.

As I mentioned earlier early weaning can be of benefit to producers facing a drought. It can also be useful for when cows are in a confinement system. Also as a body condition management tool for old and young cows.

It is a useful tool because once you take the calf off of the cow her nutritional demands go down. Once she no longer has the demands of lactation she can be maintained on poor quality forages with little to no supplement needed.

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5 reasons you should use protein tubs

5 reasons you should use protein tubsProtein tubs have been gaining popularity here lately with producers of all sizes. People that use them like the convenience of having a supplement that is designed to be self-fed in the pasture. They can deliver supplemented nutrients that does not require extra labor.

In an ideal world cattle would get all of their nutrition from the forages and/or the concentrated feeds that they are given. But unfortunately as you are aware we do not live in an ideal world. The quality of the forages can vary in large degree from year to year. Another factor is that each animal will have different nutritional needs throughout the year.

With the difference between nutritional needs and forage quality there is a need to “fill in the gaps”. As you have guessed this is where protein tubs come in.

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Supplement strategies for drought

supplement strategies for droughtSeems every year Mother Nature wants to wreak havoc on some regions with drought. Drier than desirable conditions cause problems for livestock producers who depend on forages for grazing during the summer months. But on a positive note using proper planning both your cattle and your bank account can survive the drought.

There areĀ  many options that a producer can choose from if they find themselves in a drought condition. They can wean their calves early, sell off some of their herd, or they can supplement to fill in the gaps. Like most things with rancher there is no 1 right answer. It is up to each individual producer to decide what is best for them.

When going with the supplementation option the goal is to meet the nutrient requirements of their beef cattle as efficiently and economically as possible. Factors that should be looked at when making decisions about supplements are forage supply, protein content, body condition score, cost, and availability of supplements.

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Sulfur for cattle: what to know

sulfur for cattle: what to knowSulfur for cattle tends to be a bit of a dividing subject for most producers. When it comes to this subject it generates a love/hate relationship with cattlemen. There are ones who love them as well as swear by them, then there are others who feel they are a waste of money.

The ones that love them say that it helps with external parasite control. While putting sulfur powder has been shown to help in that area there is no, as far as I’m aware. no evidence that the block does that.

As with everything there are pros and cons to using them. While there is some benefit to feeding sulfur one must be careful. You need to weigh the options yourself and decide if it could be something that will work for you.

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