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How to assist with calving

how to assist calvingKnowing when to assist with calving can be a very tricky matter. It requires a delicate balance between not acting too quickly and not reacting too late. Finding this balance can require a lot of experience and maybe a little bit of luck.

If you help too early there is a chance that you did not need to help at all. Also, you run the risk of injuring the calf as well as the calf. Not to mention it can impair the bonding process between momma and baby.

Waiting too long can have dire results as well. There is a certain possibility that you will lose both the calf and its momma at the same time. Not to mention the expensive veterinary bill if it gets to the point of needing surgery to get the calf out.

So to help you find the right balance of when to take action or not I have provided some information to get you on the path to success.

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How to read a feed tag

how to read a feed tagA feed tag is a very informative but often overlooked item on a commercially produced feed. Other than looking at the Crude protein or maybe the energy content not many people really look at them. With some of the confusing numbers and such listed on them, it is understandable how that can happen.

Attached to every bag of feed is this little colored tag. With these modern times, many regional or national feed companies now provide the same information on their websites. Tags contain vital information such as the product weight, guaranteed analysis, list of ingredients. and feeding instructions. The feeding instructions tell you how best to use the product.

Now while the information on the feed tag can be overwhelming, the information is typically pretty to the point. If you have ever looked at one and felt that you needed a Ph.D. to understand fear not for I am here to help. I will be giving you a breakdown of each section and what they mean.

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4 Challenges for cattle producers in 2022

4 challenges for cattle producers in 2022Well here we are. at the beginning of a new year. And with this new trip around the sun brings both optimism for what the future can hold. As well as potential challenges. While I will mention the optimism it is also important to plan ahead for any speedbumps that may be coming to us.

While yes it is always good to look at the future with the hope it is also important to take a more realistic approach. As they say “hope for the best but plan for the worst”.

Now you may be saying that this is not a good way to look at things but it does producers no good to look at things with blinders or “rose-colored glasses”. In order to make the best future possible you need to look at any potential roadblocks so they don’t surprise you. Here are 4 potential problems I think that cattle producers should look at for going into 2022:

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4 Tips for Managing BRD

4 tips for managing brdBRD, or bovine respiratory disease, is a general term for respiratory disease in cattle. A range of factors can cause this disease. The common names normally used for this disease is pneumonia or shipping fever. Stocker and feedlot operations is often where this disease occurs.

This disease has multiple different causes and develops as a result of complex interactions between different factors. Things such as environmental factors, host factors, and pathogens. The environmental factors are things like weaning, transport, commingling, and crowding to name a few. These factors serve as stressors that adversely affect the immune system of calves.

While feedlot and stocker operations are normally affected by this it can also happen to cow/calf producers. Almost 20% of cow/calf operations experience nursing-calf pneumonia. It is the leading cause of death for calves 3 weeks of age and older. To keep your calves right on track consider these 4 tips to keep BRD under control.

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4 Fall Herd Considerations

4 fall herd considerationsWith fall and cooler weather right around the corner it is important to giver your cows their best chance going into winter. Good winter management practices contribute to healthy and productive cattle. It also plays a part in keeping feed costs reasonable.

As with other seasons a cow’s nutrient requirements are different during this time of year. Of course what the requirements are depends on what production cycle you have them on. If you are on a spring calving timeframe then they will need requirements met in order to grow the calf inside her. This is on top of her normal needs as well as keeping her body warm during the colder times of the year.

But fear not, this article is here to help. There are some things that you can use to get your cattle on the best foot going to winter. Here are some things that you can do to help your cows going into the later part of the year:

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Why feed supplements this fall?

why feed supplements this fallHard to believe that we are already in September. which means that summer is over. The temperatures are getting cooler (somewhat) and the days are getting shorter. This is certainly a time of year where a lot of transitioning will be going on.

With this time of year most people are focused on weaning their calves. They are also looking to get their cows rebred for next year’s calf crop. With all of these changes there is also a change that is going on with the nutritional requirements of your cattle.

Because of these increases in your herd’s nutrition needs it is important for you to have a supplement program in place during this time of year. As you may have noticed your forages are changing as well. With these changes they may not provide all of the nutrition that you may need. Here are some reasons for you to feed supplements this fall.

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Hay Sampling: What to Know

hay sampling: what to knowThough the weather may not feel like it, still in the high 90s here, but the fall season is upon us. The soon to be changing weather reminds us of the changing season. Along with a new season comes a new need for supplementation for your pasture cattle.

It is during this time of year when many producers are hauling hay to their storage lots to use for winter. On top of this they are also pricing and buying any additional hay that they may need. Seems everyone has it figured out though they may not be aware of problems lying just below the surface.

A major problem for producers is that there is a large range in hay quality depending on many conditions. Things like level of maturity, fertilization. growing conditions, harvest conditions, and storage  methods all play a part. Accurately sampling and testing hay is the only way to get a real understanding of the nutritional value of your hay.

This is not really something you want to guess at. Using values from previous years or a “book value” can be costly since a producer may incorrectly develop a ration using values that aren’t even present. Here are some tips to follow in order to get an accurate hay sampling.

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Avoiding the sulfur trap

avoiding the sulfur trapMany producers out there unknowingly sabotage their mineral program by providing sulfur salt blocks to their cattle in the pasture. The general way of thinking in providing this is that it is for the purpose for external parasite control. The trouble with this is that although applied externally has shown to do this somewhat. As far as I have been able to find there is no proof that ingesting it does this.

As with many myths or “home remedies” there are many people that will go to lengths to defend it. All one need to do is consult any of the internet chat groups to see this. Talking to people at the local sale barn to hear armchair veterinarian advice on the so-called advantages of feeding sulfur salt to livestock.

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5 Weaning Tips for Calf Success

5 weaning tips for calf successWeaning is one of the most important times for a cattle producer. It is a time for all of their hard work begins to pay off with a nice large calf crop. Though it may be of a benefit to the producer it doesn’t come without it’s problems.

It is also considered one of the most stressful times in the life of that calf. During this time they are exposed to various stressors that include being removed from the momma, physiological changes, castration, vaccination, dehorning, and the list goes on. With all of this going on it is no wonder that often times calves suffer from all sorts of maladies.

These various stressors can result in tremendous challenges to the calf’s short-term and long-term health and performance. Studies have shown that calves the get sick or become sick during the first 30 days of weaning typically have lower daily gains, and increased costs of gain.

So with the importance that weaning plays in that calf’s life it is important that you get it started on the right foot. The steps that you take now can have an impact that will last the rest of it’s life. But how can you go about doing that? Here are 5 tips you can follow to make sure that happens.

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5 Tips for Drought Affected Pastures

5 tips for drought affected pasturesDrought is one of those things that every cattle producer will have to deal with at some point. It ranks right up there with Death and Taxes. Just like those two though it is unavoidable it is also something that most producers find themselves unprepared for.

But what is drought? Drought is simply a deficiency in precipitation over an extended period of time and is a part of normal climate variability. The duration of a drought can vary widely from just a matter or weeks to months or even years. Although hurricanes and tornadoes are more dramatic droughts are among the most costly weather related events.

Since these are slow-moving and doesn’t usually involve direct property damage we tend to underestimate the effects of drought. This is the wrong way to look at it as I mentioned above. A study done by FEMA back in 1995 concluded that droughts costs the United States an average of $6 to $8 billion per year.

Now that I have gotten you good and scared, sorry about that by the way, you may be asking yourself “How can I mitigate the effects that drought will have on my place?”. Well fear not, I have 5 tips here that you can follow to make the economic impact a little more bearable for you.

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