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Mesquite: getting it under control in 5 proven steps

Mesquite: getting it under control in 5 proven stepsMesquite trees are the most popular “trash” tree out there. Though mostly that popularity is due to the excellent bbq wood that it provides. Despite it being able to provide us with some really good firewood it does pose some problems for range managers.

Now do not completely get me wrong on this. Despite being viewed by some as a poor-quality rangeland plant mesquite does have some benefits. One such benefit is that it can provide both food and cover for both wildlife and livestock. Also, since it is classified as a legume it has the ability to fix nitrogen back into the soil.

Despite its benefits listed above if it is left unmanaged it can very easily dominate rangeland. In the process of doing that, it will choke out any grass that you may have in the pasture. What that means is that there will be less for your animals to eat. With it also being a very thirsty plant it will also suck your place dry if you let it get out of hand.

I do feel that a disclaimer is needed here so the thing to remember is that complete eradication is unlikely, not to mention unnecessary, but getting them under control is possible. here are 5 steps that you can follow to get better control of your pastures.

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Informative cattle salt block tips you need to learn

Informative cattle salt block tips you need to learnSalt blocks are available to producers in a variety of different colors. This is something any trip to your local feed store can tell you. Each color represents different things about it.

The specific color of the block will tell you two things about it. The first is what kind of nutrients are present in the block. The second is what kind of use it is intended for. Such as the yellow sulfur block or the basic white salt block, there are many different options to go with.

With the different varieties out there it can be quite confusing as to which block is best for you. The one that is best for you will depend on what mineral(s) are deficient in your particular option. Also what you are wanting to accomplish will also play a factor in this decision.

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How to take the worry out of grass tetany

How to take the worry out of grass tetanyIt may not seem like it now but spring weather will be here before you know it. All of the ice and snow (if you get any) will melt away and things will become green again. Normally it is a good thing when forages start to green up but there is a hidden danger with the new green growth. It is a danger that can strike without warning and severely lower your cow’s production. This danger is known as grass tetany.

With the warmer weather and the winter moisture, your grasses out in the pasture will start their “Spring Greenup” and things will start to look good again. It is during this time that forages come out of their dormant stage and begin growing rapidly again.

Though it may seem like the greatest time of the year, with all of the green across the pasture, it is not without its challenges and concerns. It is during this time of year that a particular problem known as grass tetany can cause issues with your cowherd.

For those of you not in the know, you may be asking “What is grass tetany?”, “What kinds of problems can it cause my operation?“, and “How do I treat or even prevent it from happening?“. Well in regard to those questions here are some things that you should consider.

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What is the one test you must always pass?

What is the one test you must always pass?Doing a soil test can be a very effective tool in a producer’s toolbox. It can tell you the kind of nutrients available as well as the amounts that are present. Really it is the foundation of any plan to improve the output of your pastures.

I don’t have to tell you that knowing this information can be very helpful when it comes to choosing what type of fertilizer to use. If properly done soil sampling and testing can indicate the types and amounts of fertilizer and lime that you should put out. With this knowledge, you can make the most economical decision.

Now you may be asking how it is that you can do a soil test properly. Well here are some points that you may want to consider:

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How to not worry about accurately selecting replacement heifers

How to not worry about accurately selecting replacement heifersHaving the right replacement heifers is important for the long-term profitability of any ranch. It is necessary to be able to rotate the breeding stock out to improve the overall genetic gene pool. Also, cows will get to a point where they will be too old to breed anymore.  When this happens you will need to have new stock ready to take their place.

When it comes to having replacement heifers there are 2 ways you can go: buy or raise them. Most producers tend to raise their own but buying them can also be an option. When it comes to deciding which to go with, like with any option, it is important to weigh the pros and cons to determine which is best for your situation.

Selecting the most economical source for your replacement heifers is of vital importance to you. There is no point in going with an option that will only cost you more money in the long run. One of the first things that you will need to do is look at your current facilities.  Here are some things that you can look at when deciding on either to buy or raise:

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How to simplify your life when assisting calving

How to simplify your life when assisting calvingKnowing when to assist with calving can be a very tricky matter. It requires a delicate balance between not acting too quickly and not reacting too late. Finding this balance can require a lot of experience and maybe a little bit of luck.

If you help too early there is a chance that you did not need to help at all. Also, you run the risk of injuring the cow as well as the calf. Not to mention it can impair the bonding process between momma and baby.

Waiting too long can have dire results as well. There is a certain possibility that you will lose both the calf and its momma at the same time. Not to mention the expensive veterinary bill if it gets to the point of needing surgery to get the calf out.

So to help you find the right balance between when to take action or not I have provided some information to get you on the path to success.

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This is what your feed tag is actually telling you

This is what your feed tag is actually telling youA feed tag is a very informative but often overlooked item on a commercially produced feed. Other than looking at the Crude protein or maybe the energy content not many people really look at them. With some of the confusing numbers and such listed on them, it is understandable how that can happen.

Attached to every bag of feed is this little colored tag. In these modern times, many regional or national feed companies now provide the same information on their websites. Tags contain vital information such as the product weight, guaranteed analysis, and list of ingredients. and feeding instructions. The feeding instructions tell you how best to use the product.

Now while initially what is on the feed tag can be overwhelming, the information is typically pretty to the point. If you have ever looked at one and felt that you needed a Ph.D. to understand fear not for I am here to help. I will be giving you a breakdown of each section and what they mean.

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Calf scours: what to watch for, how to treat it

Calf scours: what to watch for, how to treat itCalf scours is something that is concerning for all cow/calf producers. It causes more financial loss to producers than any other health problem in their herd. It can come out of nowhere and spread throughout your herd much like wildfire. The main issue with this disease is that it can be confusing for some people.

The trouble with calf scours is that it is not a single disease that causes it. Rather it is a clinical sign that is associated with several diseases. Despite it having many causes one common sign is your calves having diarrhea. Regardless of what is causing it diarrhea prevents the absorption of fluids in the intestines. It is because of this that the onset of calf scours is very serious.

As any producer will tell you it is something that is very serious. Calf scours is the primary cause of death in calves from 2 to 30 days of age. However, despite the seriousness of this disease, it is fairly treatable. The leading cause of death from this disease is dehydration from fluid loss. Let us look at some ways to both treat and prevent calf scours from taking their toll on your calf herd.

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5 astonishing truths about colostrum to start calves right

5 astonishing truths about colostrum to start calves rightColostrum is one of, if not the, most important thing for newborn calves. It lays the very foundation for their health and well-being throughout the remainder of their life.  Through the dam, the calf takes in all of the antibodies it will need to fight off disease. But what if they are not able to get it from their mother?

Using a colostrum replacer or supplement can be a very confusing matter to figure out. There are many different choices to go as well as different delivery styles. Now ideally every one of your new calves will get up and start nursing on their own. Unfortunately, we don’t live in an ideal world.

There are some times that you will need to provide assistance to the newborn to get them on the right foot.  This can come in the form of providing a colostrum replacer. No matter if it is natural or replacer you only have a 4-hour window for it to be effective. If you find yourself in that situation here are 5 tips that can help you get the most effective use out of it.

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How to actually bring a pasture back from the dead

How to actually bring a pasture back from the deadA good pasture is the foundation of any profitable livestock operation. It provides the forages needed to not only sustain but also allow the livestock to grow. Having enough forages for all of the animals is important to keep your feed costs down to a manageable level. However, keeping a pasture at this level can be a little complicated.

Despite your best efforts, a good pasture can end up going bad on you. We have all seen it before: certain invasive species somehow make it into your pasture and overruns everything. They then choke out the forages that your animals need meaning you will either need to supplement or reduce your numbers. Another thing that can happen is that you start seeing bare spots showing up more and more.

Needless to say, people are not too happy when facing scenarios like this. In fact,  people tend to dread it when they think that they will need to renovate their pasture. They think it will require a tremendous amount of amount and equal amount of money to get it back to form. What if I told you there were some ways to do this without breaking the bank? Here are some things to consider before shelling out a lot of money to fix your pasture.

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