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5 ways to reduce winter feed costs

5 ways to reduce winter feed costsAs sure as the turning of the world being in winter means having to buy feed. The reason for that is that during this time forages go dormant and provide less for animals. Though they do not like it producers have to buy supplements to feed their animals during this time.

The problem that happens during this time though is that most producers tend to spend too much money when buying feed. They just buy what they normally have without taking into consideration if it is really what they need at this time or not. The other side of that coin is that there are some producers who do not provide enough being content on going with the least cost. Unfortunately, neither option is the best.

When it comes to providing supplements the goal is to be the most efficient. You want to ensure that the animal’s nutritional needs are being met without breaking the bank. Skimping on nutrition can affect production as well as profitability.  But also you do not want to spend more money than you can get back. Here are 5 suggestions for reducing your overall feed costs without sacrificing production.

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4 ways to avoid extra costs with hay

4 ways to avoid extra costs with hayWell, winter is finally here, though here in Texas it doesn’t really feel like it too much. But with this time of year, that means that producers will be putting hay out to feed their animals. Depending on how you get it hay is typically one of the cheaper options when it comes to supplements.

An issue that we currently face across most of the country is that due to the dry conditions the amount of hay that will be available this winter will be low. The Texas AgriLife extension service says that the hay crop this year will be bleak due to the extremely dry conditions and the high costs of inputs like fertilizer.  Though you may have to stretch your inventory hay is still a better option all things considered.

Under normal conditions hay that is bought is brought in and fed without issue. This is a normal cycle that many produces know well. You should also keep an eye on things. The “sticker price” of the hay is generally the 1st thing that people look at when buying hay but there are other costs to think about. Here are 4 potentially added costs that you need to keep in mind.

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4 ways to get the most out of grazing winter wheat

4 ways to get the most out of grazing winter wheatA wheat pasture is a valuable resource for many cattle operations. This plant is a valuable source of high-quality forage when most other forages are low in quantity and quality. The unique climate in areas of the Southern plains, like here in Texas can allow producers to use wheat as both a forage and a grain crop. This can potentially increase the overall profitability of many operations.

The fall and winter temperatures in this part of the country typically allow for significant growth before winter comes barreling in. Add to that the relatively few snow days that we receive and producers can extend their grazing season while keeping costs relatively low.  Producers can see a grazing season that goes for 120-150 days, usually from November 1 to March 1, as a result.

Putting cattle on a wheat pasture is not always a matter of just turning the cows loose on it.  There are some things that you can do to be more efficient when using wheat pastures for stocker calves and even cows. Here are 4 things to consider to get the most bang for your buck.

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Could salt be the answer to your feed costs?

Could salt be the answer to your feed costs?Cattle producers, like any other business, are always looking for ways to reduce costs. As any producer will tell you there is no greater expense than that feed costs. A management tool used quite often to regulate feed intake is using salt. Though it can have some impact regulating feed intake with salt is not precise and will require some tinkering in order to get it right.

An interesting thing about this nutrient is that cattle have a natural “urge” to consume it. What this means is that unlike other minerals they will actually seek it out. If for some reason they are not able to find it then they will try to ingest it from other sources. This is when you will see cattle eating odd things such as tree bark, dirt, and even urine.

It is very important for the overall function of cattle. Along with adding in milk production, it will assist with other functions too. These functions are things like reproduction, blood flow, and even sweating. Though I am pretty sure that the last one should be pretty obvious.

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Be on the look out for winter tetany

Be on the look out for winter tetanyWhen people think about tetany they think of something that happens only during the spring. It’s something that usually occurs when cattle are eating lush, spring grass, or annual cereal forages. However, it can also occur when cattle are being fed harvested forages like silage or hay.

Grass tetany is most often paired with cattle grazing immature cool-season grasses or lush annual forages. The thing about it is tetany can also happen during the winter when cattle are being fed hay. This can happen with regular hay, alfalfa hay, or annual forages that have been harvested for hay. It is especially true if the hay is being fed in a dry lot and it is the only source of feed.

For those of you not in the know, you may be asking “What is grass tetany?”, “What kinds of problems can it cause my operation?“, and “How do I treat or even prevent it from happening?“. Well in regard to those questions here are some things that you should consider.

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Yes, even you can build a cattle ration

Yes, even you can build a cattle rationFormulating a ration for cattle is key to any successful beef operation. There are times when forages alone will not supply what the cows need for the stage they are in. When it comes that time you will need to provide a supplement that will fill in the gaps to keep them producing.

Supplements are typically the largest on-farm expense that producers will have all year. Most estimates have it at around 70% of the yearly costs. Some may think that the lowest cost is the way to go but that is not usually the best answer. With that high of an expense, it is in your best interest to have your feed be as efficient as possible. Going with just the lowest cost could end up costing you more in the long run.

In order to make it as efficient as you can you will need to balance both costs and performance. Getting the feed ration right is a delicate balance of providing the best quality and the lowest price possible. When you get the ration right you are setting your cattle up for success. Here are some things to consider when building your next cattle ration.

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4 ways to picking a reputable breeder

4 ways to picking a reputable breederA breeder is a very important part of the future of the cattle industry. The products they make, i.e. calves, can determine the genetic potential of a beef herd. This is why it is vital to do business with a reputable one.

The cattle that will be entering your herd, whether that is the replacements you raise or the ones that you buy will steer what direction your herd goes in the future. It is during times like these are where a producer must make their decisions based on sound business judgment. This is not the time to let emotions get the better of you.

When it comes to cattle buying there is no shortage of sellers. All you have to do is take a quick look around social media to find that out. There are a lot of sellers. But that does not mean that all of them are the right ones to go with. It will be up to you to wade through all of the noise. The key is  to find the one that will be right for you. Here are 4 things that you can follow to make the right choice.

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Everything you need to know about roughages

Everything you need to know about roughagesRoughages are an important but often overlooked part of a cow’s diet. Most of the time people only focus on things like crude protein, energy, and mineral content. While those are vital for the overall production of cattle roughages play just an as important role.  Consuming a certain amount of roughage is important to keep the rumen functioning in allowing the digestion of things like protein, energy, and minerals.

The rumen, mainly the microbes, needs to be taken care of if the animal is to produce. The purpose of the rumen is to degrade complex structural fibers found in plants. When it does that it then metabolizes them to make the nutrients that the animal needs. In order to keep them going the microbes need to be fed just like the animal themselves.

The quality and availability of roughages can have a direct impact on the success of a cattle ranch. There are many factors that can affect the quality of roughages. Things like rainfall, stage of maturity, and how they are managed can all affect the quality.

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Importance of taking care of your bull in the offseason

Importance of taking care of your bull in the offseasonThe bull in your herd needs just as much care and attention during this time of year as your cows. You must take steps during this time to make sure that they are ready for the next breeding season. It is always a good idea to get started now so you will have plenty of time to make adjustments.

Though their job for the year may be done their management does not end. Things like where and how you will keep bulls over the winter months should be considered. It is also a good idea to look at your operation and decide if even keeping him or replacing him is needed.

What you do during this time can impact the readiness of your spring breeding season. If the bull is not in the right shape he will not be servicing the cows. If the cows are not getting serviced then that means that next year’s calf crop will be limited. Here are some things that you can do to make sure that he is ready to go.

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Tips on getting the most out of your free choice minerals this winter

Tips on getting the most out of your free choice minerals this winterDietary minerals are necessary for optimal growth and reproduction. The amount needed depends on forage mineral content. the age of the animal, and the stage of production.  Just knowing what the cow requires is only 1 component in evaluating its mineral status.  Even the soil type, fertilizer used, and rainfall can affect what mineral is available at a certain time.

While forages, and even water, can provide some minerals to the animal they may still be lacking. No region will have every mineral available at all times. Even if they do provide them if they are in certain amounts they can affect the absorption of other minerals too. Also, just providing some minerals may not solve all of your problems.

There are some people that believe that cattle will naturally seek out the minerals they need, but this is not true. In fact, cattle are much like people in that they only eat what they think tastes good. The problem with that is that some minerals have a bitter taste so they are less likely to eat them. Here are some things that you can do to improve the consumption of your mineral supplement.

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