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How to get the most out of breeding season

How to get the most out of breeding seasonBreeding season preparations are crucial for any cow/calf producer’s bottom line. Their steps will determine if they will have a good calf crop. Good quality calves to sell are the defining factor between a successful and a not successful rancher.

Creating a successful breeding season starts with making the right management decisions before and during the calving season. The steps you take now will determine if you will be going into the season on the right footing or if you have to play catch up (which will be more expensive in the end).

For a cow to produce a calf every year, she must be rebred 80 days after she has calved. The 80 days may not seem like a short time, but you must remember that she will not be going into estrus for at least 30 days after that calf is born, so your window is a little shorter.

So what can you do to prepare for an outstanding breeding season? Well, here are three things that you can look at to improve your chances of having a large calf crop.

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5 tips on how to better handle drought conditions

5 tips on how to better handle drought conditionsDrought is one of those things that every cattle producer will have to deal with at some point. It ranks right up there with Death and Taxes. Like those two, though it is unavoidable, it is also something that most producers need to prepare for.

But what is drought? Drought is simply a deficiency in precipitation over an extended period and is part of normal climate variability. The duration of drought can vary widely from just a matter of weeks to months or even years. Although hurricanes and tornadoes are more dramatic, droughts are among the most costly weather-related events.

Since these are slow-moving and don’t usually involve direct property damage, we tend to underestimate the effects of drought. As I mentioned above, minimizing the results is the wrong way to look at it. A study by FEMA in 1995 concluded that droughts cost the United States an average of $6 to $8 billion per year.

Now that I have gotten you good and scared, sorry about that by the way, you may be asking yourself, How can I mitigate the effects that drought will have on my place?. Well, fear not, I have five tips here that you can follow to make the economic impact more bearable for you.

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How to actually reclaim your pasture back from cedar

How to actually reclaim your pasture back from cedarCedar, more accurately known as juniper, can be tricky to control. It is a very aggressive woody plant that grows here in Texas as well as in other places. It is often considered invasive because, if left unchecked, it can quickly take over a pasture choking out any grass growth.

Along with quickly taking over a pasture, it is a very thirsty plant. They can soon suck a spring dry leaving you with no water. I knew a rancher near here that when he started removing cedars on his place, he had a spring start producing water again.

While getting control of cedar is possible, it is not a one-and-done type of thing. It will take many applications to get this little pest under control.

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The correct way of choosing the best mineral supplement

The correct way of choosing the best mineral supplementUsing a mineral supplement is one of cattle management’s most important yet overlooked parts. Sure, we all are concerned with the amount of protein or energy we are getting, but what about meeting their mineral needs?

Though the amount that cattle need is minimal, it can play a significant role in their overall production and well-being. Selecting the correct mineral supplement is necessary for optimal growth and reproduction health.

When mineral requirements are not being met, cattle do not perform as efficiently as they could. One problem here is that the signs of a deficiency may only be visible once it becomes a severe problem. When that happens, getting them back to where they need to be will cost a lot.

When a deficiency is present, you will see things like decreased weaning weights, reduced milk production, and lack of cows being bred, to name a few. Many signs of deficiency are the same with different minerals, so it may take time to pinpoint which ones they need.

But what type of mineral supplement should I be providing? I may not be able to tell you exactly which one will work because I do not know your operation. I can give you some tips to look for when deciding which one will work best for you.

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How to actually determine the worth of a hay bale

How to actually determine the worth of a hay baleUsing a hay bale to supplement your cattle is a tried and true method that many producers use. It is reasonably priced compared to other feedstuffs. Though, like other feedstuffs, the quality can vary depending on many factors.

While using a hay bale, many people tend to look at the upfront cost. While this may be good initially, it is not always best to be the only way. You will want to examine how much that particular will cost per unit of energy or protein.

Like with other feedstuffs, it is always a good idea to break the price down into these simple units to compare apples to apples. This is because though a hay bale may look like a good deal initially, it may not be real. Once you have broken down the price into those units, you will find it will cost you more.

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Simple way to choosing the right fence type

Simple way to choosing the right fence typeThere is one constant in the livestock industry, if you have animals then you will have to build a fence. Fencing is a barrier to keeping your animals where you want them and keeping predators out.

It has been said that good fences make good neighbors and that is certainly true. As a responsible animal caretaker, it is your responsibility to keep them out of your neighbor’s place as well as get out on the road and cause an accident.

When it comes to fencing there are many options that you can go with and that can be confusing to someone who doesn’t have much experience with it. Now, which is the best to go with? Well, that is up to the individual but here are some things for you to consider the next time you are shopping for a new fence.

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How to be better at dealing with pinkeye in cattle

How to be better at dealing with pinkeye in cattlePinkeye is a very common as well as a highly contagious disease in cattle. Once it shows up if you do not take proper steps immediately it can quickly affect all of your cattle.

It is possible that it can hit year-round but for the most part, it is a pretty seasonal affliction. This disease usually increases in spring, peaks during summer, and then will decrease during the fall. This is because, like most bacteria, it prefers warmer weather to cold.

It can be very labor-intensive to treat and as I mentioned a couple of lines ago it can spread quickly if not taken care of in time. No matter the severity it is best that you quarantine all of the cattle that have it so you can prevent it from getting to the others.

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How useful are sulfur blocks for cattle really?

How useful are sulfur blocks for cattle really?Sulfur salt blocks have generated a love/hate relationship among many cattlemen. Some love them and swear by them, then others feel they are a waste of money. It can be a bit of a headache to truly understand either side.

The ones that love them say that it helps with external parasite control. While putting sulfur powder has been shown to help in that area there is no, as far as I’m aware, evidence that the block does that.

As with everything there are pros and cons to using them. While there is some benefit to feeding sulfur one must also be careful. You need to weigh the options yourself and decide if it could be something that will work for you.

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4 simple ways to get fertilizer costs under control

4 simple ways to get fertilizer costs under controlFertilizer costs have increased a lot over the last few decades, even more over the last couple of years. An example of this is that nitrogen fertilizer has doubled in just the last 2 years. With the way things are going it is not looking it will change for the better any time soon.

The most expensive input in warm-season forage production is commercial fertilizer. Since this is a costly resource, we need to make use of it efficiently. This will ensure that the return on the investment can be optimized for the most profits.

I will tell you that when it comes to being efficient that does not mean being the “cheapest”. Going with the lowest cost in the long run can actually end up costing the most. Here are 4 ways that you can look to optimize what fertilizer that you put out while reducing forage production costs.

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Should we now be more concerned about Bovine Leukemia Virus?

Should we now be more concerned about Bovine Leukemia Virus?Bovine Leukemia Virus is a hidden but damaging infection. In fact, this thing could be in your herd right now and you would likely not even know it is there. It already has a major impact on the cattle industry at large.

This virus has already caused significant losses in the cattle industry, though currently more in the dairy industry than in the beef one. Your more direct cost will be due to loss of production, veterinary costs, as well as replacement costs from the death of affected animals. Some of your indirect costs will be from loss of revenue due to the restrictions placed on your operation. A large Northeast slaughter plant that processes 350,000 cattle each year will condemn about 2,000 carcasses due to this disease.

The ability to get rid of this disease once it appears in your place will be different from herd to the herd. The major determining factor will be the producer’s ability to prevent it from horizontally transmitting. Having a good herd health plan in place will go a long way in preventing this from being catastrophic.

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