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It’s important to know the signs of calf dehydration

It's important to know the signs of calf dehydrationDehydration among calves is a very serious problem that is often overlooked among producers. It can be caused for many reasons but typically from the summer heat and scours. The time from recognizing the symptoms to providing treatment is very important.

When it comes to treating dehydration producers need to be ready to step in quickly. It does not take long for a dehydrated calf to deteriorate if not treated promptly. While scours is often the cause if you do not rehydrate with fluids you will lose the calf.

The degree of dehydration can be hard to recognize so observation is the key.  Producers should educate themself on what to look for and what treatments to do. Here are 5 signs to look for when diagnosing dehydration in your calves.

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The beginner’s simplified guide to why cattle need salt

The beginner's simplified guide to why cattle need saltSalt, along with other minerals, is necessary to sustain life in cattle. Much like humans they are essential building blocks for living beings to perform at their best. It is needed for the body to perform even the most basic of functions.

The interesting thing about salt is that cattle have a natural “urge” for it. This means that, unlike the other minerals, they will actually seek it out. If they cannot find it they will try to ingest it from other sources, such as tree bark, dirt, and even urine.

As mentioned earlier salt is very important to the overall function of a cow. Along with aiding with milk production, it will assist with other functions. These functions are things like reproduction, blood flow, and even sweating (which I think should be obvious).

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5 simple ways to get your pasture ready for spring

5 simple ways to get your pasture ready for springSpring is almost around the corner. The temperatures will soon start to rise and the grass, hopefully, will begin to grow again. For most people, pasture management comes to mind when the temperatures start to rise but that is not necessarily the case. It is important to get a start on it now.

It is never too early to develop a plan for preparing your pastures for spring. Starting now can give you enough time to get everything that you will need to make it work. Also, springtime can be a very hectic time for most producers with the calving season kicking into high gear so it is good to get started now.

The preparation you do now can set you up for success all year long. Here are 5 things that you can do to get your pasture started in the right direction.

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The truth about what roughages does for cattle

The truth about what roughages does for cattleRoughages are an important but often overlooked part of a cow’s diet. Most of the time people only focus on things like crude protein, energy, and possibly even mineral content. While those are vital for the overall production of cattle roughages play just as important a role.  Consuming a certain amount of roughage is important to keep the rumen functioning in allowing the digestion of things like protein, energy, and minerals.

The rumen, mainly the microbes, needs to be taken care of if the animal is to produce. The purpose of the rumen is to degrade complex structural fibers found in plants. When it does that it then metabolizes them to make the nutrients that the animal needs. In order to keep them going the microbes need to be fed just like the animal themselves.

The quality and availability of roughages can have a direct impact on the success of a cattle ranch. There are many factors that can affect the quality of roughages. Things like rainfall, stage of maturity, and how they are managed can all affect the quality.

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How to make creep feeding profitable

How to make creep feeding profitableCreep feeding can be an excellent tool for improving the overall weaning weight of your calves. Thus it can be a good management and economic option for improving your bottom line.

There are many factors to consider when looking at creep feeding such as calf prices, the price of the feed itself, and the labor you are able to commit to it. Since this is not a one-and-done type of thing it is something that you will have to look at every year. This is because the factors involved, such as market prices, will change from one year to the next.

It is important to look at the factors that will matter to you because, like many other things that are involved with raising beef cattle, it is not a blanket option. What works for one operation will not always work for another.

So what are the options that you should look at when deciding to start creep feeding? Well here are some things that you can look at to decide if it is right for you.

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Mesquite: getting it under control in 5 proven steps

Mesquite: getting it under control in 5 proven stepsMesquite trees are the most popular “trash” tree out there. Though mostly that popularity is due to the excellent bbq wood that it provides. Despite it being able to provide us with some really good firewood it does pose some problems for range managers.

Now do not completely get me wrong on this. Despite being viewed by some as a poor-quality rangeland plant mesquite does have some benefits. One such benefit is that it can provide both food and cover for both wildlife and livestock. Also, since it is classified as a legume it has the ability to fix nitrogen back into the soil.

Despite its benefits listed above if it is left unmanaged it can very easily dominate rangeland. In the process of doing that, it will choke out any grass that you may have in the pasture. What that means is that there will be less for your animals to eat. With it also being a very thirsty plant it will also suck your place dry if you let it get out of hand.

I do feel that a disclaimer is needed here so the thing to remember is that complete eradication is unlikely, not to mention unnecessary, but getting them under control is possible. here are 5 steps that you can follow to get better control of your pastures.

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Informative cattle salt block tips you need to learn

Informative cattle salt block tips you need to learnSalt blocks are available to producers in a variety of different colors. This is something any trip to your local feed store can tell you. Each color represents different things about it.

The specific color of the block will tell you two things about it. The first is what kind of nutrients are present in the block. The second is what kind of use it is intended for. Such as the yellow sulfur block or the basic white salt block, there are many different options to go with.

With the different varieties out there it can be quite confusing as to which block is best for you. The one that is best for you will depend on what mineral(s) are deficient in your particular option. Also what you are wanting to accomplish will also play a factor in this decision.

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How to take the worry out of grass tetany

How to take the worry out of grass tetanyIt may not seem like it now but spring weather will be here before you know it. All of the ice and snow (if you get any) will melt away and things will become green again. Normally it is a good thing when forages start to green up but there is a hidden danger with the new green growth. It is a danger that can strike without warning and severely lower your cow’s production. This danger is known as grass tetany.

With the warmer weather and the winter moisture, your grasses out in the pasture will start their “Spring Greenup” and things will start to look good again. It is during this time that forages come out of their dormant stage and begin growing rapidly again.

Though it may seem like the greatest time of the year, with all of the green across the pasture, it is not without its challenges and concerns. It is during this time of year that a particular problem known as grass tetany can cause issues with your cowherd.

For those of you not in the know, you may be asking “What is grass tetany?”, “What kinds of problems can it cause my operation?“, and “How do I treat or even prevent it from happening?“. Well in regard to those questions here are some things that you should consider.

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What is the one test you must always pass?

What is the one test you must always pass?Doing a soil test can be a very effective tool in a producer’s toolbox. It can tell you the kind of nutrients available as well as the amounts that are present. Really it is the foundation of any plan to improve the output of your pastures.

I don’t have to tell you that knowing this information can be very helpful when it comes to choosing what type of fertilizer to use. If properly done soil sampling and testing can indicate the types and amounts of fertilizer and lime that you should put out. With this knowledge, you can make the most economical decision.

Now you may be asking how it is that you can do a soil test properly. Well here are some points that you may want to consider:

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How to not worry about accurately selecting replacement heifers

How to not worry about accurately selecting replacement heifersHaving the right replacement heifers is important for the long-term profitability of any ranch. It is necessary to be able to rotate the breeding stock out to improve the overall genetic gene pool. Also, cows will get to a point where they will be too old to breed anymore.  When this happens you will need to have new stock ready to take their place.

When it comes to having replacement heifers there are 2 ways you can go: buy or raise them. Most producers tend to raise their own but buying them can also be an option. When it comes to deciding which to go with, like with any option, it is important to weigh the pros and cons to determine which is best for your situation.

Selecting the most economical source for your replacement heifers is of vital importance to you. There is no point in going with an option that will only cost you more money in the long run. One of the first things that you will need to do is look at your current facilities.  Here are some things that you can look at when deciding on either to buy or raise:

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