On a cow-calf ranch, August always seems to arrive out of nowhere. One day, you’re busy keeping water troughs full, fighting flies, and making sure calves have shade during the hottest hours. Suddenly, you check the calendar and realize fall sale season is much closer than it seemed in June. Calves that looked healthy in July can quickly lose condition if they’re weaned, vaccinated, worked, transported, and sold all at once. In West Texas and the Southern Plains, heat, dust, dry pens, long trailer rides, and mixing at the sale barn all put extra stress on a calf’s immune system. That’s why August is the right time to start getting calves ready before all the stress hits at once.It’s not only something that large-scale operations carry out to make extra profit; rather, it forms a fundamental element of proper calf management. A calf that can eat from a bunk, drink from a trough, cope with being separated from its mother, and has a good health program is easier to sell and provides the next owner with a better starting point.
It doesn’t matter whether you sell the calves straight from the cow, background them for a period of time, or retain ownership; it’s important to get them ready in advance. The sale barn should not be the place where a calf has to meet all the difficult challenges at once.
August pasture can be deceiving at first glance.
When spring breeding season ends, most people are ready to pull the bulls, close the gate, and take a break. That makes sense. Breeding season is hard work, especially in tough country, hot weather, big pastures, and with cows that are not easy to find. But the work is not finished when the bulls leave the cows. For many herds in West Texas and the Southern Plains, this is actually when next year’s breeding season begins. If a bull comes off cows thin, sore, footsore, heat-stressed, or dealing with parasites, he needs care now—not next spring when it is too late.
If you’re planning to wean calves this fall, August is when you need to get started.
In August, pastures can be deceiving.
If you walk through a West Texas pasture in August, the grass will usually show you what is really happening, even if it is not what you want to see. Maybe the old bluestem is thin near the water lot. Maybe broomweed has popped up in a pasture that looked good back in the spring. Maybe ragweed is filling in bare spots, or silverleaf nightshade keeps returning, no matter how many times you thought you had it under control. Most ranchers see these plants and immediately ask, “What do I need to spray?” That is a reasonable question, but it should not be the first one. A better question is, “Why is this weed showing up here?”
If you could put more weight on your calves before weaning without having to buy extra feed every week, wouldn’t you want to try it?
August really shows you how your replacement heifers are doing.
Late in the summer, a pasture might look better than it really is.
By July, mineral feeders can reveal a lot about your whole operation if you know what to look for.