Strong fence, happy livestock: what you need to know

Strong fence, happy livestock: what you need to knowIf there’s one thing every livestock owner knows, it’s that a fence isn’t optional—it’s a necessity. Whether you’re raising cattle, sheep, horses, or goats, a good fence is the first line of defense in keeping your animals where they belong. Without one, you risk them wandering off, getting injured, or even causing accidents. Just as important, a well-built fence helps keep predators out, protecting your animals from threats like coyotes or stray dogs. Simply put, a strong, reliable fence is one of the best investments you can make for your operation.

You’ve probably heard the saying, “Good fences make good neighbors,” which couldn’t be more accurate. No one wants to wake up to find a neighbor’s cows trampling their garden or goats munching on their shrubs. As a responsible livestock owner, it’s your job to ensure your animals stay on your land, not roaming onto roads or someone else’s property. Loose livestock can lead to serious legal and financial headaches—not to mention the risk of causing an accident if they wander onto a highway. A well-maintained fence saves you a lot of trouble and keeps relationships with neighbors friendly.

When it comes to choosing a fence, the options can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re new to it. Barbed wire, woven field fence, electric, and rail fencing all have their pros and cons, depending on the type of livestock you have and your budget. Some fences require more maintenance than others, and factors like weather, terrain, and predators should all play a role in your decision. The best fence for you is the one that meets your needs while being sturdy, cost-effective, and practical for long-term use. Taking the time to plan and invest in the right fencing now can save you a lot of frustration—and money—down the road.

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How to actually protect your herd from cattle pinkeye

How to actually protect your herd from cattle pinkeyePinkeye, a highly contagious disease in cattle, can spread rapidly if not promptly addressed. This bacterial infection, which primarily affects the eyes, can lead to irritation, excessive tearing, and in severe cases, blindness. Given its mode of transmission through direct contact and flies, an outbreak can swiftly engulf an entire herd. Therefore, early detection and immediate action are crucial, as managing it becomes significantly more challenging once it takes hold.

While pinkeye can strike at any time, it often follows a seasonal pattern. Cases typically surge in the spring, peak during the hot summer months, and gradually subside by fall. This pattern is a result of the bacteria’s preference for warm, moist conditions and the environmental factors that contribute to pinkeye, such as dust, tall grasses, and an increase in face flies, which are more prevalent in the warmer months. Cattle with lighter-colored eyes, like Herefords and Charolais, are particularly at risk due to their sensitivity to sunlight, making pinkeye a significant concern during bright, sunny days. Understanding this seasonal pattern can help cattle owners prepare and take preventive measures in advance.

Once pinkeye sets in, treatment can be time-consuming and labor-intensive, requiring careful monitoring and medical intervention. Even mild cases can quickly escalate, so isolating infected cattle is crucial to prevent further spread. Quarantining affected animals not only protects the rest of the herd but also gives the infected cattle a better chance at healing without reinfection. The earlier you catch and treat pinkeye, the better the outcome—not just for the individual cow but for your entire operation.

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The truth about sulfur blocks in cattle

The truth about sulfur blocks in cattleSulfur salt blocks have sparked plenty of debate among cattle producers. Some ranchers swear by them, believing they offer real benefits to their herd. In contrast, others argue they’re nothing more than an unnecessary expense. With so much conflicting information out there, it’s easy to see why the topic can be confusing. Do sulfur blocks truly help cattle, or are they just another product that sounds good in theory but doesn’t deliver? Making the best decision helps to take a closer look at what they actually do—and what they don’t.

One of the biggest claims from sulfur block supporters is that they help control external parasites like flies and ticks. When applied directly, sulfur powder has been shown to have some effectiveness in this area. However, little to no evidence proves that a sulfur block provides the same benefit just by being licked or consumed. If you’re investing in these blocks solely to cut down on pests, you might not get the results you’re hoping for. Instead, proven fly control methods, like mineral supplements formulated specifically for pest prevention, may be more effective.

Like most feed additives, sulfur blocks have both advantages and potential risks. While sulfur is an essential mineral for cattle, too much of it can cause serious health issues, including interference with copper absorption and even neurological problems. On the flip side, in certain feeding situations—such as when using non-protein nitrogen sources like urea—sulfur can help improve digestion. The key is understanding whether your herd actually needs it or if they’re already getting enough from their regular diet. This knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions about your feeding program, weighing the pros and cons and considering whether sulfur blocks truly provide value for your specific operation.

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Overcome fertilizer prices: here’s how to really stay profitable

Overcome fertilizer prices: here's how to really stay profitableFertilizer prices have been on a steady climb for decades, but the past few years have seen some of the sharpest increases yet. Take nitrogen fertilizer, for example—it has doubled in price in just the last two years. Unfortunately, there’s no sign that things will get better anytime soon. With costs continuing to rise, ranchers and forage producers need to be smart about how they manage fertilizer use to keep their operations profitable. Simply put, wasting fertilizer means wasting money.

Among all the inputs that go into warm-season forage production, commercial fertilizer is by far the most expensive. However, by using it efficiently, there’s a significant potential for increased profits. This doesn’t just mean applying less—it means making sure every dollar spent on fertilizer gives the best possible return. If managed properly, the right fertilizer strategy can help maintain soil fertility, improve forage quality, and ultimately increase profits. The goal isn’t just to save money on fertilizer but to optimize every application for maximum returns.

When we talk about efficiency, it’s essential to understand that cheaper isn’t always better. Going for the lowest-cost option might seem tempting, but cutting corners can lead to poor soil health, lower yields, and higher costs in the long run. Instead of focusing solely on price, producers should aim to maximize the value of the fertilizer they apply. With that in mind, here are four practical ways to get the most out of your fertilizer investment while keeping forage production costs under control.

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Bovine Leukemia Virus: the surging threat costing you money

Bovine Leukemia Virus: the surging threat costing you moneyBovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) could be lurking in your herd right now—and you wouldn’t even know it. This silent disease is already costing the cattle industry millions, especially in dairy herds. While it often flies under the radar, BLV can have a profound financial impact, leading to lost production, higher vet bills, and the need to replace affected animals. Even if your cattle look healthy, the virus could still spread, putting your operation at risk.

The financial impact of BLV extends beyond individual herds, casting a shadow over the entire cattle industry. A major slaughter plant in the Northeast, for instance, processes around 350,000 cattle a year, and about 2,000 carcasses are condemned due to this disease alone. While the dairy industry currently bears the brunt of these losses, beef herds are not immune. Indirect costs like restrictions on selling infected animals can silently erode your bottom line. When the virus is left unchecked, it becomes a long-term problem that’s challenging to manage.

Once BLV infiltrates your herd, eradicating it is no easy task. However, the key to controlling the disease lies in preventing its spread from cow to cow. Since it’s mainly transmitted through blood and bodily fluids, implementing good management practices—like cleaning equipment and using fresh needles—can make a significant difference. A robust herd health plan is your best defense against BLV, preventing it from becoming an important issue and saving you time, money, and stress in the long run.

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Actually save money with cattle feed without sacrificing growth

Actually save money with cattle feed without sacrificing growthFeed costs are the single most significant expense for any cattle producer, often making up as much as half of the total annual costs. These expenses can fluctuate dramatically depending on the season and forage conditions. In drought situations, feed costs can even climb to 70% of the total yearly expenditure, posing a real challenge for ranchers.

While reducing feed costs might seem like a daunting task, especially when trying to maintain production levels, it’s important to remember that it’s not an impossible feat. Many might think cutting feed expenses means sacrificing herd productivity, but that’s not necessarily true. The profitable producer knows that boosting productivity is the key to a successful operation, and there are innovative strategies to manage costs without compromising performance. You can significantly reduce your feed costs and optimize your operation with the right approach.

In this post, we’ll walk you through five practical steps to reduce feed costs while keeping your cattle performing at their best. We’ll share tips on optimizing forage management, choosing the right supplements, and fine-tuning your feeding strategies. Stick around to discover how a few well-planned moves can help you save money and boost your bottom line.

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How to really maximize profit with mineral power

How to really maximize profit with mineral powerMineral supplementation is not just a routine task in a cattle operation but a crucial element that directly impacts the health and productivity of your herd. These minerals are the building blocks for growth, reproduction, and basic maintenance. Without them, your cattle won’t perform at their best. Even the highest quality forages can only provide part of the nutrient profile your animals need. That’s why a consistent, year-round mineral supplement is a must.

In reality, forages alone never supply every nutrient a cow needs, no matter where you are located. There’s always a gap in the diet that only a good mineral program can fill. This means that even if your pasture looks lush, your herd might still be missing key minerals, affecting overall health and productivity. Providing a balanced mineral supplement helps ensure your cattle get all the nutrients they need to thrive.

Choosing the correct mineral supplement can be confusing with so many options on the market. Some products deliver excellent value, while others might be more of a rip-off. Knowing what to look for at the feed store before making any purchases is essential. In the next section, we’ll cover some key factors to consider when selecting the best mineral supplement for your operation.

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How to actually maximize nutrition with strategic feed supplements

How to actually maximize nutrition with strategic feed supplementsProviding a feed supplement to grazing cattle is essential because sometimes the natural forage just isn’t enough to meet their nutritional needs. When pasture grasses fall short, supplements help fill in the gaps so your animals can stay healthy and productive. With so many options available, it’s essential to choose the right supplement for your herd and avoid wasting resources on one that doesn’t work.

Food costs are one of the most significant expenses for any producer—up to 40% of total operating costs, according to Oklahoma State. This percentage can climb even higher during drought conditions when forage quality and quantity decline. Every dollar counts, so it’s wise to view these supplements as investments that boost performance rather than just another cost to cut.

The key is to focus on efficiency rather than just the lowest price. A well-chosen supplement can improve animal performance and ultimately lead to a higher return on your investment. Using the right products ensures that your cattle get the nutrition they need without overspending, giving you the most “bang for your buck.

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How to actually master fly control on your ranch

How to actually master fly control on your ranchControlling flies on your cattle is one of those frustrating challenges that can make you feel like you’re in an endless battle. No matter what you try, those pesky insects keep returning year after year. It’s like they’ve got a personal vendetta against your herd, making it seem almost impossible to get them under control.

As warmer weather approaches, the situation only gets more challenging. When the flies emerge from their dormant stage, they swarm in full force, eager to feast on your cattle. This sudden onslaught can seriously disrupt your herd’s productivity, leading to stress and reduced performance. It’s a real headache for any rancher trying to keep things running smoothly.

But don’t lose hope—while you may never completely eliminate flies, you can certainly manage them with an intelligent, multi-pronged approach. Instead of relying on just one method, combining several strategies can make a big difference. This approach empowers you, the rancher, to take control of the situation. With a bit of planning and persistence, you can keep these bothersome pests at bay and protect your herd’s well-being.

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How to make your bull ready for breeding season

How to make your bull ready for breeding seasonBreeding season is the heartbeat of any successful ranch. It’s the time when you hope to bring in a new calf crop that keeps your operation thriving year after year. To achieve this, you’ll want to ensure that nearly every cow in your herd—at least 90%—gets bred, setting the stage for a robust future.

While many ranchers focus on preparing their cows for calving, don’t forget about the bulls. After all, a single bull contributes half of your calves’ genetic makeup, making his readiness just as critical. A well-prepared bull can improve the overall quality of your calf crop and help drive better performance in your herd.

So, how do you ensure your bull is up to the task? With his pivotal role in breeding, getting him in top shape before the season kicks off is important. Below, you’ll find five essential tips that will help you ensure your bull is ready to serve your herd effectively, setting you up for a successful breeding season.

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